Herman Wouks The Winds of War How Should One Read A Book? :: Winds of War Essays

Herman Wouks The Winds of War- How Should One Read A Book? While reading Herman Wouks classic tale, The Winds of War, I came across several passages describing a young mans deal of Germany. Although the author supplies me with his ideas, his desire and his provocative details on how this young Major views Germany at the time of the second world war, I still find myself question and questioning aspects of the written text before me. Apart from being drawn from my sub-conscious state to a more subtle and unconscious condition, several questions begin to from at heart my mind. Have I ever seen Germany before? What were the political conditions? What did the SS Stormtroopers look like? What did a concentration camp reveal? By triggering these sensors and somewhat emotional queries within me, the author has already caused a clockwork cycle to commence which will enlighten my reading and eventually create enjoyment and furthering interests with his novel. This is what V irginia Woolf focuses her composition about and emphasizes so real clearly After reading her strive, I came to grasp and understand her theory that one is better(p) not to accept advice from another on how to read literature, since the best advice is no advice at all. Woolf expresses the conception that when one begins to read literature he begins to enter different stages of go throughation that will ultimately improve his pleasure and satisfaction. It was taken for granted(predicate) to me that I had in fact indulged in forms of interpretation when reading literature, but it had never dawned on me until reading Woolfs essay. Whenever I am subjected to something in literature that is not fully comprehensive, I begin to engage in several different forms of interpretation. The first stage would reflect much of the philosophy composed in the essay Against Interpretation whereas I, the reader, would observe the content and then translate the form. Literature induc es the reader to use his experience and memories to comprehend what a person, place or thing is and then interpret it. Th econd stage would involve translating where one begins a comparison sequence trying to link their past knowledge with the subject introduced by the author.

The Robber Bride :: essays research papers

Depending on how you look at Margaret Atwoods The Robber Bride, Timsoncalls it an upmarket melodrama whereas Martin refers to it as a novelconfronting politically correct feminism. The truth is it isnteither of these. While some of the situations are greatly exaggerated,this book comments on the way that women interact with each other on aday-to-day basis. Atwood tells the story of three women, and how theyare drawn together because they have all been double-crossed by a mutualfemale friend, Zenia. These characters seem so concrete that in some casesthey are reminiscent of actual acquaintances. The male characters inThe Robber Bride, however, are dull and lifeless. We never get to knowany of them in great detail. On the other hand, Atwood does a wonderfuljob of describing the setting, which really allows the reader becomemore involved in the story.The main message in this novel is that women have drastically differentrelationships with each other than they do with men. Not being a charmyself makes it difficult for me to determine if this message is true, further nonetheless, Atwood does have a lot to say about the way femalesdeal with each other. The character Roz constantly runs into problemsin the business world. Its complicated, being a woman boss. Womendont look at you and think Boss. They look at you and think Woman, asin Just another one, like me, and where does she get off?The female characters do not come across as more emblematic thanreal. as Timson suggests. Charis decides how her day is going to be byswinging a crystal above her head. This sort reminds me of anacquaintance who once tried to lecture me on the power of crystalvibrations. This may be because Atwoods characters are stereotypesand everyone is bound to know someone like them. However, this realismprovides jet ground between the reader and the novel, which makes iteasier to read.As Male characters in The Robber Bride are very poor and have absolutelyno depth. Or as Timson put it &8230a nd male characters who, it can beargued, are uniformly portrayed as so hapless, brutal or pathetic youcould forgive them for forming a stay group, leaping off the page andtearing the author from limb to limb. Their only purpose is to serveas vehicles for the female characters to injure each other. Forinstance, West just now ever speaks and Tony treats him like a baby,sheltering him from everything and everyone. She believes that it isher job to protect him, and this comes from Zenia almost taking him from

The Glass Menagerie - Amanda Wingfield Essay -- English Literature

The Glass Menagerie - Amanda WingfieldIf there is a signature character type that marks Tennessee-Williamss dramatic work, it is undeniably that of the faded greybelle. Amanda is a clear representative of this type. In general, aTennessee Williams faded belle is from a prominent Southern family,has received a traditional upbringing, and has suffered a r invariablysal of economic and social fortune at some point in her life. Like Amanda,these women all have a hard time coming to terms with their parvenue statusin societyand indeed, with modernistic society in general, whichdisregards the social distinctions that they were taught to value.Their relationships with men and their families are turbulent, andthey staunchly defend the values of their past. As with Amanda, theirmaintenance of elegant manners in very ungenteel surroundings canappear tragic, comic, or downright grotesque. Amanda is the playsmost extroverted and theatrical character, and one of modern Americandramas most cov eted female roles (the acclaimed stage actressLaurette Taylor came out of semi-retirement to play the role in theoriginal production, and a number of known actresses, includingJessica Tandy, have since taken on the role).Amandas constant nagging of Tom and her refusal to see Laura for whoshe really is are certainly reprehensible, but Amanda also reveals a allow foringness to resign for her loved ones that is in many waysunparalleled in the play. She subjects herself to the humiliatingdrudgery of subscription sales in order to enhance Lauras marriageprospects, without ever uttering so much as a word of complaint. Thesafest conclusion to draw is that Amanda is not evil but is deeplyflawed. In fact, her flaws a... ...r we will see that she is white-lipped of what will happen to ayoung girl of Lauras position who is not married. Thus, Amandasemotions are mixed at present but will become clearer as the playprogresses.Note how Amanda plays the revelation scene for all its theatricalef fect. This is also a part of her character and prepares us for hergiddy actions when the humankind caller comes.One of Amandas admirable qualities is her determination. Once she hasset her mind to a task, she goes about it with a determination thatneither of her children possesses. It would be impossible to forecasteither Tom or Laura dedicating themselves to a task with such completezeal as does Amanda.It is, however, this dedication which makes her appear hateful to herchildren. It is as though both, peculiarly Tom, were still youthswhose every action had to be supervised.

Sell Your Troubled Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Sell Your Troubled WebsitesReprinted with permission of VotanWeb.comYou awaken one morning to the realization that the website youve poured so much time, energy and thought into the dream that was once the intentness of your every waking moment has turned sour - what do you do? Market forces, changing consumer tastes, cash flow problems, or some unforeseen remote factor has brought you to the point of not being fit to keep things going much longer. Do you, shut the doors and call it a day or keep back bankruptcy? These options are certainly worth considering but though you werent able to make it happen, does not necessarily mean that your business isnt valuable. If your website is failing, tough decisions need to be made. At the best of times, making objective decisions about something so close to you, something that youve put so much thought, energy, planning and dreaming into, can be challenging. Conditions such(prenominal) as these make it all the more difficult.Despite how th ings may appear at such a bleak moment, oftentimes failing websites are able to find buyers. Though it may seem unlikely, there are people and companies out there looking for opportunities to acquire failing or troubled websites. here(predicate) are s unconstipated good reasons why a buyer may seriously consider purchasing your website The buyer may already have an breathing website like yours and, by combining the two, be able to operate at lower cost. The buyer may have expertise in restructuring or reposition websites, and has a plan to make your website profitable. The buyer may decide that it is more feasible to acquire your website, to invest in it and make it successful, than it would be to build a comparable website from the ground up. The buyer may have sufficient finance sources to carry the loss until your website becomes profitable. The buyer may have lower financial expectations and go through that, by lowering expenses and perhaps making a small investment, modest p rofits are achievable. The opportunity of a sale may, however, give rise to tangential issues needing consideration. Its very likely that by this point, in an effort to keep things going as long as possible, that youve incurred some personal liability for your website debts. You may even have pledged some personal assets as security. If the proceeds of selling your website wont be enough to pay off all your creditors in full, then youll save be personally liable for the previous arrangements that you made.

Masque Of The Red Death :: essays research papers

In "The Masque of the Red Death", Poe leads one event into another often. He uses much symbolism, and in the paragraphs below, I will show you it. In the first couple of paragraphs however, I will summarize the plot and state the theme.In this plot, Poe begins by talking about the Red Death, basically shot the acquaint for later events in the twaddle. Then, he talks about Prince Prospero, which tells the reader that Prospero and the Red Death will have a conflict later in the story. Next, Poe gives a short summary of the prospect, and also mentions that the "Red Death" was not there. After this, Poe gives a description of the agencys. The first room had blue ornaments and windows. Poe then makes each room darker until he gets to the seventh, which is black. This shows that death is coming to Prospero. Also, in the seventh room, the windows are blood red, which also shows that the "Red Death" is coming. Also, the ebony clock keeps on ticking, which is slo wly setting up the conflict, Prince Prospero vs. "The Red Death." Also, the color of the wood is also symbolic. Ebony is black, so again death is symbolized. At the end, or conclusion, the clock strikes 12, and "The Red Death" makes its appearance, and kills Prospero. In the plot, I believe that the talking about the Red Death and Prospero is the introduction, because it introduced the two big influences in the story. I also think that the descriptions of the rooms is the rising action, because it gives the setting for the conflict. The conflict is Prospero trying to avoid the Red Death, which is man vs. nature.The falling action in the story is when Prospero is caught by the Red Death, and the conclusion is that he is dead.The theme of the story is that you cannot escape death no matter how hard

Masque Of The Red Death :: essays research papers

In "The Masque of the chromatic Death", Poe leads one event into another often. He uses much symbolism, and in the paragraphs below, I bequeath show you it. In the first couple of paragraphs however, I will summarize the plot and state the theme.In this plot, Poe begins by talking about the Red Death, essentially setting the stage for subsequently events in the story. Then, he talks about Prince Prospero, which tells the reader that Prospero and the Red Death will have a conflict later in the story. Next, Poe gives a short summary of the setting, and also mentions that the "Red Death" was not there. After this, Poe gives a description of the rooms. The first room had blue ornaments and windows. Poe because makes each room darker until he gets to the seventh, which is black. This shows that death is coming to Prospero. Also, in the seventh room, the windows are blood red, which also shows that the "Red Death" is coming. Also, the ebony clock keeps on tic king, which is slowly setting up the conflict, Prince Prospero vs. "The Red Death." Also, the color of the wood is also symbolic. Ebony is black, so again death is symbolized. At the end, or conclusion, the clock strikes 12, and "The Red Death" makes its appearance, and kills Prospero. In the plot, I believe that the talking about the Red Death and Prospero is the introduction, because it introduced the two big influences in the story. I also think that the descriptions of the rooms is the rising action, because it gives the setting for the conflict. The conflict is Prospero trying to avoid the Red Death, which is man vs. nature.The falling action in the story is when Prospero is caught by the Red Death, and the conclusion is that he is dead.The theme of the story is that you cannot escape death no matter how hard

Coordinate Activities And To Use The Available Resources

A formal national EE scheme or policy though has every bit yet non been set up callable to miss of political will ( Mayo et al. , 2008 ) , even though the internal surroundings fostering Strategy Action Group was set up in early 1996 ( Department of Health Policy and Planning, 1997 ) .Research shows that EE has deep-rooted its roots in the primary educational field ( dance step, 1997 ) , where it is agreementably easy to incorporate cross-curricular EE in the schoolroom since al just about of the clip there is simply one instructor responsible for the bidding of all the topics. In the secondary educational field, it is less easy, since different topics argon thought by different instructors and because attainment is more disconnected. Pace ( 1997 ) argued that there are three obstructions which limit the extract of EE in secondary school course of study stiffly capable compartmentalizationdeficiency of preparation for learning forcesstiff timetables and direction construc tionsEnvironmental surveies was introduced as a topic in the secondary course of study, precisely it is non implemented in public schools where they still call for separate lessons and instructors for geographics, history and societal surveies. Still environmental issues are normally tackled in scientific topics such(prenominal) as incorporate scientific discipline, biological science, chemical science, inbred philosophies and geographics.The EkoSkola programme though, in both primary and secondary schools, has successfully driven multidisciplinary EE in schools. The programme supports a whole school attack and weaves EE rules within a school s direction policy and the mundane running of the school.In post-secondary schools acquisition is even more disconnected with different instructors learning non and different topics, excessively withal different subjects within the like topic. Like in secondary schools environmental issues are normally addressed in science-related topi cs. In 1994, an intermediate degree certification in Environmental Science was launched. However, the frame does non yield a holistic overview of environmental issues because the syllabus panel regarded the debut of socio-cultural facets as an effort to chant down the course of study ( Pace, 1997 ) . Students taking to inscribe into university, keep up to follow a Systems of Knowledge class which consists of four faculties. Module 4 is called Sustainable Development and Environment and apart from taking to further cognition on local and transnational sustainable development issues, it besides aims to further pro-environmental attitudes and values such asThe value of sustainable development as a merely method of covering with environmental issuesConcern and duty for the environmentCommittedness to actively take part in enterprises aimed at protecting the environment( Matsec, platform 2011 )The job with this class though is that it involves a concluding scrutiny and at least a b ase on balls is a demand for university registration. Harmonizing to Pace ( 1997 ) , the class s purposes are non wholly fulfilled as the scholars chief annoyance is to obtain a certification in the topic instead than widening their cognition.2.2.2 Problems with Education for Sustainable DevelopmentHave pedagogues responded to the demand, values and methods of ESD? Harmonizing to Bybee ( 1991 ) , pedagogues have responded neither appropriately nor sufficiently, but they have reacted chiefly by concentrating on modern-day jobs individually, such as the energy crisis, acerb rainwater or population growing, and the consequence has been uncoordinated, unconnected educational stuffs. Sterling ( 2001 ) suggests that a ground why educational systems across the Earth have hardly responded to the challenge of reorientation may be that there has been deficient elucidation of the alterations in instruction that would be necessary for the ends of EE to be fulfilled. What has been losing is lucidity roughly the vision of the instruction that is needed, and besides a scheme of how to come on towards such a vision, bearing in head the power of the dominant societal and educational paradigms.Harmonizing to Pace ( 2005 ) , though, the major job is the inclination of educational establishments to take the easiest manner out the relabeling of traditional patterns such as Nature Study, as EE, instead than the restructuring of educational constructions. This cleverness stem from the failure of policy-makers to understand what is needed to accomplish proper EE ( Pace, 1992 ) . Leal Filho ( 1996 ) suggests that this deficiency of apprehension, confusion and slow acceptance of proper EE has been exasperate by academic arguments about nomenclature.At this point, it is of import to separate between instruction about the environment and instruction for the environment. The early refers to geting cognition and consciousness about issues and roll uping informations on these issue s the 2nd refers to utilizing instruction to construct a more sustainable hereafter. Education for the environment is more than cognition edifice. It includes new attitudes, positions and values that usher and tip community towards more sustainable life styles.Barriers to EE are non merely present on a national and institutional degree but besides on a schoolroom degree. Some barriers are external and logistic in nature such every bit such as deficiency of clip ( Ko and Lee, 2003, as cited by Kim and Fortner, 2006 ) . However, there are besides barriers that act more on a soulfulnessal degree, such as instructors attitude, content cognition, and pedagogical cognition ( Kim and Fortner, 2006 ) . Harmonizing to Makki et al. , ( 2003 ) , it is besides non plenty to develop and implement a course of study in which EE is conspicuously represented. They continue to reason that even though an improved course of study may supply instructors and pupils with tonss of information, if it d oes non surrogate creativeness, involvement, and pupil difference, the consequence will be deficiency of meaningful acquisition and motive.A critical, but by and large disregarded facet of EE is environmental political instruction, which teaches how alterations buns be achieved via political activism directed at Governments, international administrations, and even corporations ( United Nations, 2004 ) . In other words, EE should be aimed at bring forthing environmentally responsible citizens, non merely green consumers.2.3 Young personEnvironmental issues affect fledgling people in a disproportional manner since they are the 1s who have to populate for a longer period of clip in a deteriorating environment handed down to them by old coevalss. Young people are the 1s that will decidedly necessitate to supply extremist solutions to the environmental jobs caused by coetaneous follow dones ( Bradley et al. , 1999 ) . Young people should so be compelled to prosecute in new signifi ers of action and activism that will bring forth effectual consequences in the field of environmental protection ( United Nations, 2004 ) . The hereafter of the universe is, after all, their hereafter.The universe s 1.2 billion immature people aged 15-24 constitute 18 per cent of the quicksilver(a) population ( United Nations, 2007 ) . Young people play many functions in society. They are non merely scholars but besides consumers of many things including energy. They are intelligibly besides concerned by societal, cultural, economic and environmental issues. Young people therefore have a cardinal function to play in determining the hereafter, including in finding forms of energy ingestion, and other factors taking to climate alteration. The development of pro-environmental attitudes and expression in juvenile person is therefore seen as really of import for a sustainable hereafter ( Eagles and Demare, 1999 ) .The United Nations ( UNCED, 1992 ) identified young persons as cardinal stakeholders that have a alone part to do towards sustainable development, and dedicated Chapter 25 in Agenda 21 to the importance of kids and immature people in the elaboration in determination devising to make their ain hereafter. Agenda 21 promotes the function of immature people in decision-making by withstanding the popular discourse that since immature people are inexperienced and unqualified, they should non be realizeed ( De Lucca, 2004 ) . Young people have a right to be listened to and involved in the issues and determinations that affect their lives, non merely today but besides in the hereafter. excessively, the experience of immature people populating in the modern universe, conveying alone positions that need to be taken into history, and their creativeness, open-mindedness, and energy enable them to seek out the alteration that they want to see and force for it. and so the engagement of immature people in determination devising procedures will decidedly act upon the long success of sustainable development.The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, frequently shortened to Rio Declaration, is a short papers that was produced at the same conference ( Earth Summit ) . The Rio Declaration consists of 27 rules intended to steer rising sustainable development around the universe. Principle 21 concerns youth, and suggests that the creativeness, ideals and bravery of immature people should be mobilised to make a wandering(a) partnership that will insure a better hereafter for everyone through sustainable development ( United Nations, 1992 ) .These two paperss ( Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration ) highlight the importance of young person to the forthcoming sustainability of our environment both in Malta and throughout the universe.The National Youth Policy ( Parliamentary Secretariat for Youth and Sport, 2010 ) affirms that the State tell aparts that young person engagement in preserving and protecting the environment is an of import p art towards the attainment of sustainability ( 3.8.1.2 ) , and that it should seek schemes that promote and promote the active function of immature people and their administrations in recommending travel to battle clime alteration, conserve bio-cultural diverseness and better the quality of benevolent life ( 3.8.2.2 ) . ESD is truly the key to enabling young persons to accomplish a sustainable hereafter. Agenda 21 expects authoritiess to set up task-forces that include young persons and young person NGOs to develop ESD programmes particular propositionally aiming young persons on relevant critical issues ( UNCED, 1992 ) . This is because ESD is the outstrip tool to inform and call up all immature people, to take part actively in community activities that contribute to planetary sustainable development, therefore authorising them to take part in social transmutation ( UNESCO, 2004 ) .One of the purposes of this research stems from the demand to do ESD more available to immature people, and is therefore to place round factors that encourage a alteration in behavior in immature people so that more effectual programmes could be developed. It is hoped that more immature people take the transcend in sustainable development.Young person have a major function in political relations and they can go for their influence as a long-run constituency to name upon political leaders to take more pro-environmental determinations ( United Nations, 2003 ) since they are the 1 that will confront the effectuate of bad determinations, for the longest period of clip. Today s immature people have more power and possible to make alteration on planetary and local degrees than they have had in any old coevals ( Corriero, 2004 ) . This addition is due both to the increased attempts at inclusion by determination shapers who recognise the importance of the parts of immature people to determination devising and to the easiness of treatment and information exchange as a consequence of the Internet ( Arnold et al. , 2009 ) .In general, immature people are frequently more open to information about the environment than do people from older coevalss. In portion this is due to the handiness of more EE in schools, at least in the developed universe and possibly more periodically elsewhere ( United Nations, 2004 ) . Besides holding been more open to environmental issues by agencies of formal, non-formal and informal instruction, youth have lived all their lives in an epoch in which these issues have become sooner seeable. Because young person have a stronger consciousness of the issues and a greater interest in sustainable development, this should be an country in which they ought to take the lead to advance more consciousness and to convey about concrete alterations.Young people surely rose to the challenge at the COP-15 of the UNFCCC in Copenhagen, Denmark, in declination 2009. At COP-15, universe leaders met to negociate the protocol that will follow the Kyoto Pr otocol, upon its termination. The end was to hold on new adhering rationalitys to extenuate clime alteration. As those with the most to lose, 1000000s of young person from around the Earth gathered forces and campaigned, lobbied and protested to allow their leaders know that they care for their hereafter and that it must be protected.Despite the importance of young person battle in sustainable development, there has been small research conducted on immature people who are leaders in environmental action ( Arnold et al. , 2009 ) . This type of research will enable informed attempts to prosecute immature people in environmental issues. Such battle could hold deductions for their involvement and engagement in environmental action throughout their lives.The immature people involved in this survey have, for a figure of grounds, developed a deep concern for the natural environment, so much so that they have become portion of an administration that speaks out for the environment. They str ive for the capacity to do alterations in those procedures of society which they consider to be impeding its sustainability.2.4 Research into Attitudes and BehaviourIt is clear that the attitudes, cognition, and concerns that immature people have about the environment will straight and indirectly affect nowadays and future determinations refering the environment and sustainable development. Therefore, if we examine immature peoples attitudes, cognition, and concerns about the environment around them, we can hold a better apprehension of the way we are headed. It is besides of import to larn about the direct parts that they are doing to prolong and back up the environment, and to observe the illustrations of good pattern. Young leaders of alteration can move as function theoretical accounts for other immature people.Human behavior is seen as an of import subscriber to environmental jobs and their solutions ( Gardner and Stern, 2002 Nickerson, 2003 ) , and instruction purposes to de termine human behavior ( Hungerford and Volk, 1990 ) . Therefore behavioral theories have been widely used to inform and develop EE. Ajzen and Fishbein s ( 1980 ) theoretical account of sound action is one of the most often cited. Harmonizing to their theory, purpose to move has a direct consequence on behavior, and can be predicted by attitude. Attitude is formed by subjective norms and beliefs.From its foundation EE want to promote pro-environmental behaviors and in the beginning this was based on a behavioral alteration theoretical account that hypothesised a additive kinship among cognition, attitude, and action ( Hines et al. , 1986-1987 Hungerford and Volk, 1990 ) . Environmental pedagogues and research workers therefore thought that any cognition gained about the environment and environmental issues would ensue in the development of a pro-environmental attitude, which in bend would take to pro-environmental behavior. This premise is still present to some extent in the ins truction community. Working under this premise, early EE research workers sought to happen out what cognition and experiences characterised people that held pro-environmental attitudes. The implicit in premise was that if this cognition and these experiences could be replicated through EE, pro-environmental attitudes would be fostered amongst the general populace, and pro-environmental behaviors would so ensue.Corraliza and Berenguer ( 2000 ) specify pro-environmental attitudes as people s sensitivities, to pay attending to, be concerned about, and, finally, to move in the name of environmental protection. Harmonizing to Kraus ( 1995 ) , attitude is one of the most of import determiners of behavior. Therefore, understanding the footing of an attitude is of import if one is to seek and ease behaviors alteration. Since a clear end of EE is to alter behavior, Pooley and OConnor ( 2002 ) suggest that it would be advantageous to first understand the footing of environmental attitudes and so utilize that understanding to ease altering environmental behavior. Attitude research could therefore besides be a utile vehicle for finally planing EE plans ( Newhouse, 1990 ) . Some surveies support the relationship between pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors ( Dunlap and Van Liere, 1978 Kaiser et al. , 1999 Meinhold and Malkus, 2005 Oskamp et al. , 1991 ) .Assorted other surveies though, have concluded that the environmental attitude-behaviour draw is flimsy ( Axelrod and Lehman, 1993 Barrett and Kuroda, 2002 Kaplowitz and Levine, 2005 Kraus, 1995 Mogensen, and Nielsen, 2001 Newhouse, 1990 Schultz and Oskamp, 1996 Tuncer et al. , 2005 ) . Even though these surveies report a high degree of cognition and positive environmental attitude, behavior is reported to be non so positive. This was sustain to be true to the Maltese islands every bit good. Mifsud ( 2008 ) studies that the overall attitude towards the environment, of pupils in post-secondary instruction a ppears to be strongly positive, but pupils by and large be to execute small positive action towards the environment. Similar consequences were found in other surveies ( Grima, 2008 ) . So, even though many people view themselves as environmentalists ( Pieters et al. , 1998 ) , they do non interpret their attitudes into pro-environmental behavior. One ground may be pro-environmental behaviors frequently does non ensue in an immediate single net income but in a long-run corporate net income, which is frequently non appreciated by the person. The single benefits obtained from going by auto and devouring endlessly, without consideration of veto environmental impacts, non dividing waste, and non conserving energy, are immediate, whereas the negative environmental effects of such behaviors are frequently unsure effects in the hereafter.Another ground for this spread between attitudes and behavior might be the manner in which we are presenting EE. The formal instruction system is strong ly acquaintance based and it is clearly non taking to the desired result. This clashes strongly with the proper purposes of EE which focus strongly on a alteration in behavior and life style. What is the benefit of EE if there is no action? Environmental jobs jeopardizing ecosystems and societies are due to human activities. To be reduced, they therefore require alterations in human behavior ( Pawlik, 1991 ) . It is therefore really of import to analyze other factors instead than knowledge that Foster a alteration in behavior. This will assist us to rethink instruction and happen new avenues of affecting immature people in positive environmental actions.There is in fact a big and invariably turning sum of literature that trades with the inquiry of how human behaviours that impact the natural environment can be explained and fostered. To successfully advance pro-environmental behavior, a better apprehension of the assorted factors that influence people to prosecute in such behavior is of import. Future EE attempts will definately profit from a closer consideration of hindrances to and incentives of pro-environmental behavior. It is non ever easy though to find such factors as sometimes, even if the behavior has a positive impact on the environment, it might be performed for other grounds than to protect the environment, for illustration, conserving energy in the family to salvage money or utilizing a bike alternatively of a auto to acquire some exercising. On the other manus, possibly we should non seek to extinguish these factors but see them at the same time with the purely environmental grounds. After all to understand and pattern sustainable development we need to incorporate environmental, economic and societal facets.2.5 Research on the Factors that Foster Pro-environmental Behaviour2.5.1 ValuessIt is frequently suggested that environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors are related to people s values ( Poortinga et al. , 2004 Schultz and Zelezn y, 1999 Stern, 2000a ) . Valuess are ingrained personal criterions that guide us through decision-making in life. Valuess are hence at the root of our attitudes and behavior. It has been argued that environmental jobs are mostly ingrained into the traditional values, attitudes, and beliefs of a given society ( Deng et al. , 2006 ) . Harmonizing to Johnson et Al. ( 2004 ) different populations with specific societal patterns and cultural traits are likely to keep different values

Graduation Speech Essay

The heights by great man reach and kept were not attained by choppy flight, but they while their companions slept were toiling upwards through the night. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) Members of the school board, principal and staff, distinguished guests in the audience and on the platform, parents, guardians, graduate, good afternoon. Our guest speaker for this afternoon is Mrs. Merlette Barrett-Fender. She was born in the parish of St. James. There, she attended the Salt Spring All Age School- subsequently the Mt.Alvernia High School then went on to further her education at Shortwood Teachers College. She has worked at the Jamaica Telephone Company as an international operator. She later acquired a Bachelors Degree in Middle Grades Administration offered by occidental Carolina University, at the Montego Bay site. Her zeal for leadership led her to access the Master of Science in Educational Leadership just two years later with the Jamaican Programme of Central Connecticut State University.She has worked at the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary levels of the education system, having the experience as class teacher, subject teacher of slope Language and Literature at Cornwall College and as Principal. She presently holds the position of Academic Vice-Principal of Knox Community College. Mrs. Barrett-Fender posses a great love for her country and as a conduce has made the decision to remain in Jamaica. She takes great pleasure in working amongst Jamaicas poorest, to help train and educate them and being the voice for whatever who are voiceless.As a member of the Upper St. James Consultative Committee, she conducts motivational talks to students and teachers. She is the lay preacher of the United Church in Jamaica and the cayman Islands. She is dedicated to spreading the work of God for the upliftment of people. She possesses a vibrant personality, loves the outdoors, loves good company and enjoys helping others. Mrs. Barrett-Fender believes in having a soun d character thus her chance(a) life is grounded in integrity.Her community involvement includes being a member of the Friends of the Hospital, the founder of Salt Spring All Age Past Students Association, past chairman and fund raising committee member, speaking at graduation exercises, Patron of the Knox Early Childhood Institute, motivational speaker, mentor and counselor. Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls please put your hands unitedly as I introduce to some and present to the others Mrs. Barrett-Fender.

Democracy and Pragmatism Philosophies: Approaches to “The Grapes of Wrath” Essay

In 1939, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck formed an agitation of excitement and controversy upon its emancipation. The book forced the American public into a heightened awareness of national consciousness. Influenced by the thoughts of several dominant American philosophies such as transcendentalism, democracy and pragmatism, Steinbeck creates a masterpiece that edifies Americans about their cling to scheme. This work of art finds its main lineage from three following elements of American philosophy Emersonian Transcendentalism with its perception of the oversoul and conviction in the common man, Walt Whitmans obedience of the common man and his credence in mass majority rule, and reality as advocated by William jam and John Dewey.TranscendentalismTranscendentalism is a belief dodging that espouses a non-traditional appreciation of nature and includes intuition, individuality, and self-reliance. It initiated as a remonstration, in opposition to the general situation of soci ety, and specifically, the state of intellectualism and the doctrine of the Unitarian church at that juncture. Transcendentalists first harmonic principle is an epitome of spiritual state that goes beyond the physical and empirical aspects and is barely attained through peoples instincts, rather than through the principle of conventional religions (Goodman).Steinbeck was indeed influenced by this philosophy and the ideologies of this are evident in his novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The author conveys the idea of transcendentalism to the readers through a range of extremely noneworthy characters. One such character is that of Jim Casey, a former reverend and unyielding-time acquaintance of the Joads. As a preacher like none other, he does not give a sermon of the conformist thoughts of Christian faith. Instead, he sermonizes of the Emersonian tenets of the Oversoul.Jim Casey symbolizes a contemporary Christ form who desires to pass on spiritual solidity to migratory people headin g towards the West (Steinbeck). Among the various correlations between Jim Casey and Jesus Christ are the following. Casey pays attention to the people, thinks deeply and philosophically about what is happening to them, and becomes a component part model for most of the characters in the story. A quote from the narrative denotes the aforementioned similarities. Muley is a lost soul. He wouldnt come along with us (Steinbeck). Casey in this quotation acts as Jesus Christ contemplating why Muley, depicted as one of His Apostles, would not approach and follow him.Alternatively, transcendentalism can also be seen in Ralph Waldo Emersons essay, which is entitled Nature. As indicated in his essay, he believes that a nation of men will exist because each believes that he is inspired by the Divine Soul which also fills all men with stimulation (Emerson). He closed the article by encouraging men for a revolution in valet de chambre consciousness. Emerson discards the Unitarian line of reaso ning that miracles confirms the fact of Christianity and finds evidence for religion being more direct in creating a pious response (Goodman).DemocracyThis is generally defined as the rule of the people where the individuals share in guiding the national activities, functioning either directly or by path of delegates, to manage their associations for their particular objectives. Equality is of great worth in considering this and would free persons as much as feasible from constraints which are not self-imposed.Steinbeck was also influenced by this philosophy and its ideologies are also reflected in his work. One of his characters, named Tom Joad, the oldest child of Ma and Pa Joad represents this. As we can cite in the books introduction, Tom Joad gets a lift at a truck stop and tells the driver hes paroled from prison in McAlester (for murder) and hes headed phratry (Steinbeck), the author unveils Tom as departing from imprisonment which symbolizes democracy and arrives at their place after being on the rampage. He subsequently learns a lot of things from their family friend, Jim Casey, and at long last matures in the course of their voyage, leaving their customary society to combat disparity (Steinbeck).In connection with advocating democracy, another avid supporter of this view comes with the poem referred to as I Hear America Singing. Walt Whitman, as the author, appears to have the love of all men and of mass democracy. Blessed with an exceptional ear for inner cadence, his exercise of a musical tone and mood all through the poem makes a connection to the concept of the free democratic structure in the society.Whitman expresses his well liberated, undulating, and continuing stanzas which invigorated the whole world of rhythmical style of writing, and particularly asserts that America has to establish its own modern dynamic and hearty voice. He do a hymn the whole time with his piece. His couplet embarks on presenting various people with different ev eryday tasks. In their daily lives each person sings what belongs to him or her and to none else (Whitman).Through his poem, he voices his belief that every American has pride in their life and vocation thus, enhancing the concept of democracy. And for this, Whitman is honored as the Bard of Democracy, as the United States of America came to address the excellent writer. But needless to say, he also showed his support in democracy as affirmed in his garner to Emerson which states that To freedom, to strength, to poems, to personal greatness, it is never permitted to rest, not a generation or part of a generation (Whitman).PragmatismThen as the final viewpoint, pragmatism is termed as a way of thinking wherein the certainty of a representation is considered by its uniformity with provisional consequences and by its realistic result. This prevails to be contrasting in doctrines that bewilder to the idea that a fact can be achieved by means of deductive reasoning from a priori justif ication of premises. Furthermore, the accepted wisdom is taken as merely a mechanism for sustaining the life aspirations of human beings and has no authentic metaphysical implication (Shook).Steinbeck was also influenced by this philosophy and its ideologies are also apparent(a) in his work. Appearing in the novel, when Ma Joad, the wife of Pa Joad and the matriarch of the family, addresses the people to go on (Steinbeck), it is a straightforward delivery of steadfast pragmatism. Ma is in fact the source of strength and determination for all of the family members and is especially close to Tom. Moreover, She states that her thinking about the future would be too much. She has to take guard of whats in front of her (Steinbeck).And as regards to advocating pragmatism, a proponent named William James, states that pragmatism is a specific philosophy in which beliefs are consequential as long as they have useful outcomes in tangible human events. He also believes that pragmatism is a w orthwhile solution to some recent points of the word. James also claims that pragmatic values have certain attitudes which are eligible as true or false depending on how effective they attest in deed.Another proponent of pragmatism like James, named John Dewey, maintains that the mind is an instrument for realizing purposes(Goodman). According to him, in pragmatisms moral facet, it holds that real knowledge and human values play as essential roles in the choice of means employed in order to attain an end.Both James and Dewey contend that a large extent of the discussion about the association of the mind to the body take effect from abstract uncertainties. They also claim that it is not essential to devise the psyche as an ontological class (Shook).ReferencesEmerson, R. W. Nature. Pearson Education, Inc. New Jersey. Prentice Hall (2002).Goodman, Russel. Philosophy of Dewey. The Radical Academy. 2006. May 24 2007. .Goodman, Russel. Transcendentalism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosop hy. 2007. May 24 2007. .James, William. .Shook, John. The Pragmatism Cybrary. 2007. May 24 2007. .Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. (1939).Whitman, Walt. Letter to Ralph Waldo Emerson. 1656. May 24 2007. .Whitman, Walt I Hear America Singing. Pearson Education, Inc. New Jersey. Prentice Hall (2002).

Please refer to the Message Section. Agrarianism in Southern Literature

Agrarianism is defined as a political and social doctrine that emphasizes the importance of farming and the cultivation of plant life for man to lead a happier and fuller life.doubting Thomas Jefferson, one of the chief proponents of Agrarian thought in American history, had mentioned its significance thus Those who labor in the earth are the chosen people of God, if He ever had a chosen people, whose breasts He has made His curious deposit for substantial and genuine virtue. It is the focus in which He keeps alive that sacred fire, which otherwise might escape from the face of the earth (Agrarianism).Agrarianism in Confederate literature evolved at a time when the culture of the South was supposed to have been attacked by modernity. To counter the negative impact of modernity on the grey culture and traditions, a group of twelve traditionalist poets and writers published an Agrarian collection of essays in 1930 Ill Take My Stand.The thesis of this manifesto was that the past rebu kes the put forward for the latters dependency on machines as opposed to nature. The South was seen as traditionally agricultural, and its people were understood as non-materialistic, religious, as well as well-educated.This viewpoint eventually took shape as an entire musical genre in Confederate literature, as the writers and poets who had written for Ill Take My Stand showed how Confederate agrarianism could be expressed not only in poetry and essays, but also in biographies, novels, and works of literary and social criticism (MacKethan).Nevertheless, southerly agrarianism is considered an offshoot of Southern modernism, seeing that the subject of agrarian literature is alienation a feeling of being out of place. Moreover, almost all of the agrarian authors and poets are modern (Grammer).One of the notable Southern agrarians and a contributor to Ill Take My Stand, Allen Tate has described his writing thus My attempt is to see the present(a) from the past, yet remain immers ed in the present and committed to it (Fain and Young 189). Even so, Southern modernism is considered an altogether separate genre (MacKethan).Influenced by modernism, Southern agrarianism is said to produced the South (Kreyling 6). MacKethan writes that Southern agrarianism was largely a myth which the Southern agrarians as the contributors to Ill Take My Stand are called had succeeded in propagating as reality.So, although Southern agrarianism was a myth, the writers and poets who had advocated agrarianism were successful in portraying the Southern peoples as non-materialist, lovers of nature. They had managed to make the Southern peoples keep their focus on agrarianism to boot.Even so, as Kreyling maintains, the agrarian movement in Southern literature did not approach a unity of thought that the Southern agrarian writers and poets had claimed to be a mark of their traditional culture.Today, it is not possible to study the literature of the South without the agrarian get in it s midst. Moreover, despite its mythical nature, Southern agrarianism is said to present an aesthetically gratifying world of pure form in literature (Grammer 131).This Southern genre is a widely accepted one. All the same, some of its proponents have left it altogether. According to Ransom, Southern agrarianism was a constraint on his imagination.Robert Penn Warren, on the other hand, is cognize to have immersed himself completely in the philosophy of agrarianism (Grammer). Regardless, agrarianism continues to be understood as an essential part of Southern literature, balancing the past with the present.Works CitedAgrarianism. Answers. 2007. 10 Nov 2007. .Fain, John Tyree, and Thomas Daniel Young (eds.). The Literary Correspondence of DonaldDavidson and Allen Tate. Athens, GA University of Georgia Press, 1974.Grammer, J. M. Reconstructing Southern Literature. American Literary History (Spring 2001),Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 126-140.Kreyling, Michael. Inventing Southern Literature. Jackso n University Press of Mississippi,1998.MacKethan, Lucinda. Genres of Southern Literature. Southern Spaces. 1 Aug 2005. 10 Nov2007. .Ransom, John Crowe. Wanted An Ontological Critic. Selected Essays of John CroweRansom. Ed. Thomas Daniel Young and John Hindle. Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press, 1984, pp. 147-79.

Education For Life Essay

Education For LifeThe basic social occasion of a progressive humanities education is to liberate the human creation to exercise his or her potential to the fullest. Liberal liberal arts plays an important role in developing individuals and the world. When students attend self-aggrandizing art colleges, they bequeath understand the nerve centre of man and get out learn to shape and develop personal values. For a person to develop, he needs to understand the essence of humanity. When you attend college, your view on the meaning of life changes. You live for your minds and spirits and not just for the security of material wealth (Urbanek).You jut out to do things related to your work as this is your interest. This will make you cargon less about material wealth and you will focus more on the benefit of the world than the benefit of yourself. Liberal arts means arts of freedom. People learn about things that interest them. This makes the experience of learning better. Students w ill avow the value of material things for what they are (Urbanek). They will start challenging tasks of design where they would learn how to translate ideas into actions.They will get to know the depth, flexibility and openness of their thinking and will also be able to recognize the importance of their thinking. Taking these ideas into consideration, I can say that fine-looking arts teaches people global responsibility, social awareness and self development, which is the essence of humanity. Thus, when the essence of humanity is known, then only a person will be able to acquire personal values. The value of self-aggrandizing arts was appreciated by the students in older times but contemporary students do not share the same sentiment.In 1900, 70 percent of college students in US attended liberal arts colleges but today fewer that 5 percent do. The idea has taken hold by educators that todays youth are more materialistic, less august and more self interested than their predecesso rs (Richard). In 1997, Yankelovitch survey focused on high school students and their parents, found that 85 percent of the high school students and 74 percent of their parents stated that the goal of college is to get a practical education and to secure a job. Furthermore, only 14 percent of the students and 27percent of their parents were even familiar with what a liberal art education is.Todays students tend to be career oriented, impatient and focused in material rewards (Kahn). People do not know that liberal arts can offer a clearer understanding that work embodies the values of courage, honour and responsibility. Liberal art colleges expose you to a variety of academic disciplines and an sensitive background for future work. The education gives you the ability to adapt to a changing environment, communicate effectively, think critically and solve complex problems, which can prove truly useful in everyday lives.As you acquire personal values throughout your college years, it is important to learn how to shape these values. I believe that the central purpose of liberal arts education is to shape the values of people. The impact of liberal arts education on student value change is conclusive in determining whether higher education is effective in achieving this central purpose. According to a survey conducted at the University of California at Los Angeles, 8 out of 10 academics said they were spiritual, and 64 percent called themselves religious.More than half of the faculty members said that it was important to enhance undergraduates self-understanding and to develop their moral character and values. I think liberal arts is a great way to teach people their spiritual and moral responsibilities towards the community and world itself. Humanitarian values are defined by acceptance of value equivalency between ones own loyalties and those of all other individuals and groups, as well as respecting the rights of others to freely express similar claims and loya lties without infringement (Hollway).Values fare as guiding principles in the life of a person or other social entity and thus, it is important for people to learn how to shape these values. Values are described as serving the interests of some social entity, motivating action, giving direction, and having emotional intensity (Hollway). Therefore, these values are needed for the development of individuals. When individuals possess these values, they will be able to use them in their society. Employers around the world are looking for people who possess these values and have the ability to use them.Hence, liberal arts students will satisfy these employers. These students will also find opportunities to learn more as their primary goal is not material wealth. This will divine service countries to better their economy. These values will benefit the students themselves as well as the world. Once a person understands the essence of humanity and learns to shape and develop values, he wi ll be able to make changes to the world. Liberal arts students have the skills to become valuable community members.They make decisions, solve problems and communicate the solutions to others. Liberal arts prepares these students to be successful throughout their life. WORKS CITEDUrbanek, Jennifer. The EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Kahn, Beverly. Co-opting The Market Place. Journal of high Education p. 19. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Richard, M. The Practical Path, Too, Can Be High-Minded. Chronicle of Higher Education p. 11. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Hollway, Michael. A Comparison of the Impact of 2 Liberal Arts. Journal of General Education p. 237. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007.

Migratory Behavior of Mallard Ducks Essay

There are four fundamental decisions that most animals make when it comes to mechanisms of adaptation where to live, how to get ahead food, how to avoid predators, and what tactics to use to reproduce (Alcock, 1993). Habitat gustatory sensations in animals require satisfying their needs (ignoring or actively avoiding new(prenominal)s, nutritional needs to perform growth, discipline and reproduction) at the same time experiencing higher fitness than those unable to settle in the favored habitat. There were also several hypothesis presented which correlates habitat preference and fitness.The seasonal dispersion of some animals like ducks is a costly business in terms of energetic expenses and risk to exposure to predators. On the other hand, considering public exposure cost, animals that do not respond to dispersion pay the price of deterioration due to the inability to adapt to the prevailing ecological conditions. Considering the inbreeding avoidance hypothesis (Ralls et. al, 1 979), on ducks in particular, Mallard ducks may view as migrated then for the purpose of expanding their genetic pool by interbreeding with genus genus Anas rubipes a close relative of the Anas playrynhos.The costly dispersal of Mallards may have been to avoid inbreeding depression primary of which is to circumvent the expression of damaging recessive alleles resulting from the mating of two closely cerebrate mates of the same species. This further correlates with the mate competition hypothesis (Moore and Ali, 1984), which states that males tend to fight against one another for mates therefore looser find it more than elan vital efficient to seek closely related species to which they may successfully mate. When mating season is over, male disperses to avoid their daughters when these female become sexually mature.Animals engage into energetically exhaustive activity trying to complete the course of their journey to attain its fundamental goals. As the animal arrives to its des tination, the issue of territoriality always comes to mind whenever a virgin species is introduced into a naked environment and every time the visitor interacts with the native. While other animals ignore or tolerate the presence of a refreshed species in its territory, others are extraordinarily aggressive in defending their territory from intruders.Territoriality among animals contributes to fruitful successes or failure to the contrary which further leads to interspecies competition. If suitable breeding sites rightfully are short of supply, then one should be able to find non-territorial, non-breeding, individuals in populations of territorial animals. If this is so, the niche similarity of the visitors to the native may introduce interspecific competition with the available supplies. Territoriality may also influence the reproductive success of these visitors as it was found by Dhondt and Schillemans (1983).Territorial animals may invade the nesting sites of unsettled bi rds which may lead to decreased viability and clutch. The ability of birds to fly and survive various environmental conditions has led to their development over time. Seasonal migration of mallard ducks (Anas platyrynchos) has been one of the intriguing aspects of its mien. This behavior has been influenced mainly by several factors such as foraging (Heitmeyer, 2006), competition (Mc Auley, et al., 2004), reproductive behaviors (Hill, 1984) which also includes the preservation of nesting sites, and interbreeding (Brodsky, 1989) and seasonal brave conditions (Ridgill, et al. , 1990 in D. Hill, 1992, Whyte & Bolen, 1984, Poiani & Johnson, 1991). contention of the Problem From previous articles, it has been reported that Mallard ducks are reoccupying old territories throughout the United States and Canada (Talent, et. al. , 1983). From this observation, it can be inferred that various ecological changes in both habitat and inhabitants may take place.Since mallard ducks in this regar d are annual visitors in these habitats, the temporary habitation of previous and new territories may significantly incite native animal species. With the combined hypothesis that Mallard ducks migrate from previously occupied territories due to overlapping conditions which may occupy new territories due to lack of the previous, the study leave alone assess the behavioral patterns of Mallard ducks towards kick the bucketing to previous foraging territories and expressing new foraging regions (migratory routes) outside of their skipper habitats, specifically the study testament address four major areas of concern.1. What behavior of the Anas playrynchos determines the suitability of a habitat to be considered sufficient which helps it decide to inhabit previous foraging territories and new regions outside of their original habitats? 2. What behavioral mechanism allow for the Anas platyrynchos exhibit upon visiting a previous foraging territory and new regions outside of thei r original habitats if a highly territorial organisms was encountered upon landing? 3.What general behavioral model applies during the interaction of two closely related species (Anas rubipes and Anas platyrynchos) occupying the same niche in terms of a. Reproductive tactics b. Foraging preferences c. Territoriality 4. What chances that the introduction of less territorial animal may cause significant adaptive stress ( combative stress) to a more territorial species? Hypotheses It is hypothesized that there is no significant differences in the previously reported behavioral mechanisms in Anas platyrynchos that helps it determine to decide on its habitat preferences.Alternatively, Anas platyrynchos establishes new migratory routes due to impending factors such as avoidance of predators, seasonal weather conditions, reproductive tactics and foraging preferences. Else, Anas platyrynchos establishes new migratory route or return to previous foraging areas due to certain conditions such as habitat destruction, scarcity of supplies needed to reproduce, and extreme territoriality between natives and migrants.data-based Design In order to test these hypotheses, the study will be divided into two phases the in vivo phase and in vitro phase. At the in vitro phase, groups of experimental populations of Mallard ducks will be placed in a study area which will allow observation of significant behavioral patterns relevant to foraging, reproductive tactics/quality such as mate preference, clutch size, egg size and viability, and interspecific competition.Two species of closely related species of ducks the Anas rubipes (native, will be allowed to acclimatize until such time that they one or two reproductive cycles have been achieved) and Anas platyrynchos (introduced species, will be introduced only after the native have been acclimatized well) will be situated in the same habitat which will be observed for close interaction. Behavioral patterns on mate preferences and compet itive elimination will be observed by on-site observation using a hidden observation platform.Foraging preferences will be looked upon by parade and analysis of droppings from both species. Geographical invasion of feeding territories will be looked upon by assigning quadrat areas which will be initially determined by the territorial preferences of both species of ducks. Territoriality will be measured by the number of times the more aggressive native will disturb the nesting sites of the migrants and the instance that the migrant will be driven away from a specific foraging site. Specific effects of such behavior will be measured by performing initial and final biometry of the two species of ducks.Decrease in biometric qualities from both adult and eggs would mean the inability to adapt into such competitive behavior. Possible effects of migrant foraging on native non-avian species will also be observed by recording the feeding activity of non-avian species maintenance along the vicinity which might directly contribute to the promotion or disruption of the food chain brought about by the introduction of a new consumer. To observe the habitat preference of ducks with is natural behavior in its intact natural behavior, the in vivo phase will be done.Radio satellite transceivers will be wing banded on representative Anas platyrynchos through catch and tag method (including the alpha male) that are about to engage into seasonal journey to trace their possible destinations and stop-over. The result will be compared to previous annual migration data (20 years in succession or more depending on the available information) to establish a pattern supporting the behavioral mechanism that the ducks employ in selecting a habitat which sooth their preference.On site visitation of previously reported migration destinations will be surveyed to confirm habitation of previously occupied regions. Ecological evaluation and mapping of visited areas (stop-over and final destina tion) will be done and compared with other visited areas for specific pattern. Thorough monitoring of migration paths via remote sensing will be followed to confirm if ever there is a change in the migratory route. Conclusions will be based on the assessment of significant differences between the previously reported data and the novel information. SummaryAll in all, birds may go to various locations for survival. If the prevailing conditions decrease fitness, migratory ducks may move to different locations to continue to find food, reproduce and avoid predation. When the conditions increase fitness, these ducks will then return to their natal site where they will breed and raise their young. It may be that physical conditions and forces that govern the earths magnetic poles, hormonal changes, changing weather patterns or other various factors contribute to the birds urge to migrate to their seasonal habitats.For the purpose of this paper, the most important factor to be considered are the consequences to native animals belong in the same niche brought about by abrupt or gradual changes in migratory routes and the resulting occupation of new or old territories. In the evolutionary perspective, animals are able to adapt into their environment mainly by employing specific behavioral mechanisms that would enable them to perfectly cope. At the event that an animal fails to establish equilibrium with its environment, serious complications arise.The study will better establish significant behavioral patterns in Mallard ducks which enable to blend in and adapt in variable habitats. Such adaptive behavior may serve as a key towards preserving animal species that are in danger of extinction scarcely because the adaptive behavior is not appropriate for survival. References Cited Alcock, John. 1993. Animal Behavior an evolutionary approach, 5th ed. Sinauer Associates, USA. 279-379. Dhondt A. A. , and J. Schillemans. 1983. Reproductive success of the great tit in relatio n to its territorial status. Animal Behavior 31902-912. Heitmeyer, M.E. 2006. The Importance of Winter Floods to Mallards in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. journal of Wildlife Management. Vol. 70, No. 1. pp. 101-110. Hill, David. 1992. Cold Weather Movements of Waterfowls in Western Europe. The Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 61, No. 1. Feb. , pp. 238-239. Hill, D. A. 1984. Population Regulation in the Mallard (Anas platyrynchos). Journal of Animal Ecology. 53. pp. 191-202. Mc Auley, D. G. , et. al. 2004. Dynamic use of wetlands by black Mallards Evidence Against emulous Exclusion. Wildlife Society Bulletin. Vol. 32. , No. 2. pp. 465-473. Poiani, K. A., Johnson, W. C. 1991. Global Warming and Prairie Wetlands. BioScience, Vol. 41, No. 9. Oct. pp. 611-618. Talent, L. G. , et. al. 1983. Survival of Mallard Broods in South-Central North Dakota. The Condor, Vol. 85, No. 1. Feb. , 1983, pp. 74-78. Whyte, R. J. , and Bolen, E. G. 1984. Impact of Winter Stress on Mallards Body Compositi on. The Condor, Vol. 86, No. 4. pp. 477-482. Moore, J. , and R. Ali. 1984. Are dispersal and inbreeding avoidance related? Animal behavior 3294-112. Ralls, K. , et. al. 1979. Inbreeding and juvenile mortality in small populations of ungulates. Science 206 1101-1103.

Hi-Value Supermarkets- Everyday Low Pricing Essay

Case AnalysisI. Factual SummaryHi- cling to Supermarkets became a division of H every(prenominal) Consolidated, a privately owned wholesaler and retail solid food distributor in 1975. Hi- employ account Supermarkets is considered to be the sm whollyest of the three supermarkets chains owned by H in all Consolidated, with a small store distribution for its category. Hi-Value was the number one or two ranked supermarket chain in each of its trade markets (as measured by market share).Hi-Value is known as most convenient, having three stores in Centralia compared to its top competitors only having one each. Hi- Values three are major competitors are Harrisons, Grand American, and Missouri grocery. The three major competitors in Centralia contain stores all subsequently larger in size than those of Hi-Value. The four major supermarkets in Centralia make up 85% of all food gross sales, with the remaining 15% stemming from smaller, separatist grocery stores and convenience stores. All 3 major competitors contain a feature attributes and a unique position in the market. With Hi-Value having three locations in Centralia, it ranks them at an advantage for convenience that the tilt cannot duplicate without having the funds or other resources to do so.Although Hi-Value Supermarkets offer the highest level of convenience, there tolls are overall are the highest as well(p). Residents of Centralia prefer move prices because according to the U.S. Census held in 2000, the median income was 36,000. It is understood that price is the most important store determinant for the residents, which poses a problem for Hi-Value. The majorquestion described in the case is whether or not Hi-Value should implement a low- determine strategy. With the examination of Hi-Values current situation, it is evident that their future travel in between several courses of action that executives must examine and choose whether or not to integrate them. This process must be done in instal to maintain a strong position in their served market and prosperous future.II. Case Problem/OpportunityHi Values main problems are that they insufficiency strong customer image and are highly priced. Each of the local supermarkets in the Centralia area has an image. Harrisons has an extremely favorable image. They are well managed, clean, orderly, and captivating, and the store is handily rigid along with excellent parking. Grand American is the most modern store in Centralia and has a highly regarded dairy department. Contrarily, they defy a broken variety in meats, and produce and offer double coupons. Missouri Marts primary merchandising strength is in groceries and special purchase displays, but its store lacks superior and freshness. Hi-Value has multiple locations but has highly priced swop. A supermarket interview was conducted to give customers an opportunity to share their overall thoughts and experience they had when shopping at local supermarkets in Centralia. The qu estions were asked ground upon the characteristics each store had to offer. The number one concern customers had with Hi Value was price. At the time Hi-Values prices ran 10 percent above Harrisons, and 7 percent above Missouri Mart and Grand American. Although Hi-Value is recognized for its store convenience it lacks a top ranking sales item that sets it aside from other supermarkets in the area. Since Hi- Values reputation is not where management expected, Hi-Value Supermarket is reviewing whether or not it would be a good business decision to incorporate an everyday low determine strategy to stay competitive with the other supermarkets in the area marketing tactic.The most important opportunity for Hi-Value Supermarkets is the growing price consciousness Centralia shoppers are be advent. The growth on price e stand upic customers should be carefully taken into consideration when developing new strategies, or taking new courses of action. One of Hi-Values opportunities could b e identified in the customer spending habits. Company records point out fresh meat, poultry, and seafoodto be among the items people in Centralia spend the most money on. This object lesson 14.32% average plus the fact that meat quality is the second most important determinant of store choice can be seen as an sweet opportunity for Hi-Value executives to improve the quality of their butcher in order to attract more customers. Another opportunity for Hi-Value is to modernize their store to make it more attractive and easier for customers to maneuver around to make their shopping experience better. It may not be a bad idea as well to offer a greater variety of bakery choices along with fresher produce.III. Alternative Solutions1). Implement cursory low-pricing strategy to all Hi-Value Supermarket products By choosing to implement Everyday low-pricing strategy to all Hi- Value Supermarket products in Centralia, Missouri, Hi- Value would begin direct competition with Harrisons via mo st reasonable prices. According to the Exhibit 6 found on scalawag 506, data shows that, Harrisons is a market leader with 36 percent of customers agreeing that Harrisons has the most reasonable prices , while customers rated Hi- Value with only 7percent . Also in this data we can see that Hi Value scored lowest on best overall variety with 2 percent while Missouri Mart came in at 74 percent. With 13,500 households retaining an average income of a mere $36,000/ year, consumers of Centralia are money conscious and smart shoppers. Since Harrisons is favored 29 percent higher, than Hi-Values pricing, they are undoubtedly the average consumers penny stretching, go-to supermarket. Because price is believed to be the most important store choice determinant for customers, this may be a strategy that Hi-Value should consider. By implementing the Everyday low-pricing strategy, Hi- Value Supermarkets would promise customers a low price, without the need to wait for a sale price or other comp arison.A strategy like this has proved to work well with a broader store positioning strategy and if it is well supported with advertising. Since Hi-Value has 3 stores compared to the other retailers who only have 1, it is positioned as the most convenient and uses a place approach when advertising. With the current positioning as Hi-Value= Superior Value, in convenience, service and bakery items, Hi- Value falls short in the pricing category and also typically spends .11% less on advertising one-yearly than the average advertising sales (which is 1% ofannual revenue). Implementing this strategy may confuse Hi-Values image and positioning. However, if it is implemented, the Everyday low-pricing strategy has the potential to reduce operating costs and increase profit (.9% of annual sales), which the company could therefore use to bolster a new advertising campaign featuring Hi-Values new Everyday low-pricing strategy.2) Implement Everyday low-pricing strategy to Grocery and Season al/ frequent merchandise only By choosing to implement an Everyday low-pricing strategy on Grocery and Seasonal/ General merchandise only to Hi- Value Supermarket products Hi- Value would limit the pricing strategy to all grocery (including dairy) and general merchandise (including beauty care and health care items). Since these categories represents 57 percent of Hi-Values annual sales, this limited approach on the Everyday low-pricing strategy should convey the image they want to project as well as enter Hi- Value Supermarkets into a different level of competition (reasonable pricing) where they were last in the category before. As a result, this would mean more direct competition with Grand American, Harrisons and Missouri Mart. However, this transplant does alter Hi- Values positioning as superior value and convenience and may begin to confuse shoppers. Hi- Value Supermarket Shopper Interview Resulted in saying that 77.9 percent of all Hi- Value customers are dedicated patrons that have stayed and shopped with Hi- Value for 3 or more years. Of these customers, 51.7 percent purchase about half of their total food needs with Hi- Value Supermarket. Of that 51.7 percent, 36.9 percent purchased grocery items only and 23.4 percent purchased grocery, meat and produce. Of these customers interviewed, 27 percent of them stated that the things they liked best about other stores were the prices. This information allows a conclusion to be drawn that because of the strong al-Qaida of loyal customers, who mostly purchase grocery items, preferred most stores with lower pricing and shopped most on a regular basis for other groceries at Missouri Mart (whose ads feature very low prices), that the strategy of implementing Everyday low-pricing limited to Grocery and Seasonal/ General merchandise only, to Hi- Value Supermarket products would only make sense.3) Do not implement the Everyday low-pricing strategy by choosing not to implement the Everyday low-pricing strategy some(prenominal) to Hi- Value Supermarket products in Centralia, Missouri would allow Hi- Value Supermarkets to maintain their prided image and positioningas the greatest convenience for shoppers. Their 31 ratio of stores located throughout Centralia gives them a competitive edge against the other leading supermarkets in the area. Hi-Values W. Prospect store, being the only Supermarket in that section of town is a certain(prenominal) advantage for the organization. By choosing to focus directly on their existing positioning they leave behind be sure to not confuse customers, also with their large base of 77.9 percent customers who have been loyal customers over 3 years. Hi value has to be careful about simply lowering prices because if Hi-Value was to change their positioning, it may change the way they are overall perceived. Higher prices indicate higher value and superior service. This is a trend seen worldwide. These categories of high value and service are what Hi- Value Super markets was built upon. The option of lowering price may or may not contradict these written values. In a well-defined market area, for Everyday low pricing to work, you do not have to be the lowest priced supermarket in the trade area. This allows the option to always be considered to only slightly lower prices. With Hi-Values pricing to be 7-10% higher than its competitors, if Hi-Value lowers prices by a mere 2-3% they can notwithstanding be positioned as the most convenient and superior value supermarket, while satisfying their customers price concerns.IV. Selected SolutionsHi-Value Supermarkets best bet is to implement an everyday low pricing strategy in certain product categories with a price reduction anywhere from 5-7% below the original quote. With growing sensitivity to pricing in the area, this strategy will work to increase customer satisfaction and will lead to a positive company image. Implementing low prices will keep Hi -Value competitive with other markets in the ar ea. Although Hi- value cannot out price Harrisons, it still may be an option worth while looking into. Also Hi-Value needs to greatly improve their customer image. Usually first impression is the last impression, so it is important that Hi-Value staff consider training their staff on the importance of making sure that the customer has a better experience when coming to their stores. Perhaps they can have more staff working to ensure that the isles ate wide enough and that the shelves are neatly stocked and organized so that when the customer shops it will be a smoother transition from the shelves to the cashregister. Along with that it may be a good idea as well if they focused more on offering a better variety of bakery items as well for customers to enjoy.V. ConclusionWith all the information that has been provided, it can be concluded that if Hi-Value decided to operate in a way that is seen as being more reasonable and economical for customers, customers will be more be given t o shop there. If management decides to implement better sanitary solutions and decides to clean up the dairy department, it would more than likely lead to better customer satisfaction. If management industrial plant more closely with ensuring that customers do not experience out of stock items and fresher produce, customers will be more inclined to shop there and deal to recommend Hi-Value to their friends and family. These are simple options that management can takes that will be work out to be both effective and efficient. If management also decides to take this approach it can compensate for their higher prices. If your prices are higher than there needs to be a justifiable reason, so in this case Hi-Values justifiable reason would be again to work on customer image. Altering their advertising slogan, start advertising on television, and targeting shoppers outside of Centralia will increase sales and market share. As of now 89 percent of their sales are devoted to advertising. Having an increase in marketing expenses from the new strategy will be offset with increased sales and market share. Once these actions have been implemented, it would be a good idea for Hi-Value to allow customers to take a survey to chitchat on their recent improvements to store and allow them to give feedback so that management is always in the know and so that customers can always contribute. This will put Hi-Value at an advantage with its competitors.

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 7

EllaDeans got his music blasting upstairs at full volume and its rattling the ceiling. I start picking up the garbage in the equipchen, avoiding the confrontation of gossiping him again. Propping the trash can against my hip, I drag my arm along the counter, pushing a line of bottles into it.I pull come forth the bag and tie the string shut, holding it far away(p) from me. God, that stinks.Still cleaning up after dad, I see. Dean enters the kitchen. Hes dressed in slacks and a simplyton beat shirt, the sleeves rolled up to his elbows. His dark brown haircloth is cut short and it shows kayoed the s motorcar on the top of his fore manoeuvre, where I accidently hit him during a freak accident darn we were vie baseball with a tent pole and a basketball. Nothing changes around here, level off when you leave for a year. He opens the fridge and steals a beer. Although, you do look different. Did you finally clean up your act?Do you really c ar if I did? I drag the garbage bag to ward the back door. I destine you made it perfectly clear the last time you were here that you dont give a shit what happens to me.He pops the cap off the bottle. Are you still on that?You told me I killed our mother, I say quietly. How could I be oer that?He sips his beer and shrugs. I thought you left so you could move on with your life.I come on a deep breath. I didnt move on. I bailed and like you did.I ran away for the comparable reason you ran away because staying here means dealing with the past and our pasts ar the kind that adopt to be locked away and neer revisited.You mean dealing with mommys last. And the fact that it was my fault shes dead. Or that Im responsible for her death.He peels at the beer bottle label. Why do you always have to be so blunt ab out(p) everything? It makes passel uncomfor card.Im changing back into my old ways and I need to collect myself. Opening the back door, I toss the garbage bag onto the back steps. Do you want to go get nearly d inner or something? We could go out to Alpine where no one really lasts us.He shakes his head, gulps down the stay of the beer, and then tosses the empty bottle into the trash. The only reason I came back here was to get the relievo of my stuff. Then Im out. I got stuff to go back to thats more important than family drama and alcoholic fathers.He leaves me in the kitchen and a few seconds later, the music is turned up louder. Its an upbeat rhythm and it drives me crazy, so I crank on the kitchen radio, blasting Shameful Metaphors by Chevelle.I start sweeping up the kitchen, impede out my brothers words. He always liked to nitpick me apart, which was fine, nevertheless at the funeral, he crossed a line we can never come back from.The back door swings open and the wind rushes in as my dad stumbles into the kitchen. His shoes ar untied, his jeans are torn, and his red shirt is stained with dirt and grease. His bridge player is wrapped with an old rag thats soaked in blood.Droppi ng the broom to the floor, I rush to him. Oh my God, are you okay?He flinches from me and nods his head, staggering to the sink. Just cut myself on the job. No biggie.I turn down the music. Dad, you werent drinking at work, were you?He turns the faucet on and his head slumps over. The guys and I had a couple of shots during tiffin break, barely Im not drunk. He removes the rag and sticks his perish under the water, letting out a relieve sigh as the water mixes with his blood. Is your brother home? I thought I saw his car in the driveway.I grab a paper towel and clean up the blood he got on the counter and on the floor. Hes upstairs packing up some stuff or something.He dabs his hand with a paper towel, wincing. Well, thats good I guess.I lean over to examine his hand. Do I need to take you to the doctor? That looks like it might need stitches?Ill be fine. He grabs a bottle of vodka, takes a swig, and then douses his hand with it.Dad, what are you doing? I reach for the first em bolden kit above the sink. Use the rubbing alcohol from the first aid kit.Breathing through clenched odontiasis, he wraps up his hand with a paper towel. See, good as new.It can still get infected. I take out the kit and check off it on the counter. You should really let me take you to a doctor.He stares at me for a moment with his eyes full of agony. God, you look so much like her, its besides crazy He drags his feet as he walks out the doorway and into the living room. Seconds later, I hear the television set click on and the air fills with smoke.Suppressed feelings surface as I put the first aid kit back into the cupboard. Cranking up the music, I drowning out my pain and busy myself with the dishes. My phone vibrates in my hammock and I wipe my hands off on a towel before checking my messages. Theres the voicemail from Micha from yesterday that I still havent listened to and a new text message from him.The text message take cares like the less stark of the two. My hand tre mbles as I read it over and over again, then finally respond. I toss the phone on the counter and focus on cleaning because its simple. And simple is sound what I want.MichaI barge into Ellas house. Something bad happened, plausibly because of her douche bag brother. Ella is scrubbing down the counters with the same measure of energy as a drummer. Her hair is pulled up, hardly pieces hang loose in her face. She has the music on, so she doesnt hear me come in. I walk up behind her, wanting to touch her, but kinda I turn the music down.She drops the paper towel she is holding and reels around. You scared the hell out of me. She presses her hand to her chest. I didnt hear you come in.Thats kind of obvious. I search her green eyes, crammed with misery.She fidgets with a stack of plates and carries them over to the cupboard before backtracking to the sink. Shes wound up over something and too much energy is in her. Her mom was like that a lot of times. But Ellas not her mother, whet her she realizes it or not.I collect the plates from her hand and set them in the sink. Do you want to tell me whats got you all worked up?Tapping her fingers on the sides of her legs, she shakes her head. I should have never sent you that text. I dont know why I did it.She starts to turn away from me, but I snap the bottom of her shirt. Ella May, stop talking to me like were business associates. I know you better than anyone and I know when somethings bothering you.I said I was fine. Her voice is tight as she forces back the tears. The girl never lets herself cry, even when her mom died.No, youre not, I steer her by the shoulders toward me. And you need to let it out.She stares at the floor. I cant.I rumple my finger under her chin and raise her head up, looking into her eyes. Yes, you can. Its killing you inside.Her shoulders quiver and she lets her head get off against my chest. I rub her back and tell her it will be okay. Its not much, but its enough for the moment. in the lo ng run she pulls back and her face is unreadable. Wheres Lila?I left her with Ethan at the shop. I sit down on the kitchen set back thats stacked with unopened bills. Shes supposed to come back here when her cars fixed.She gazes out the window, lost in her thoughts. She could just go home after Ethans done. She doesnt need to come back here.Where does she live?In California.Then she probably shouldnt leave tonight. I glance out the window at the sun setting behind the shallow hills. Its late and shes going to be driving by herself, right?Ella nods, spaced out as she twists her hair around her finger. And I worry about her making the drive by herself. I mean she practically freaked out when we ran into Grantford at the restrooms over by the lake.My fingers grip the edge of the table. You ran into Grantford?She lowers her hand from her hair and lets it fall to her side. Yeah, but it wasnt a big deal. He just acted like himself and you know how that is.I release the table from my de ath grip, trying to clear the anger out of my head. No matter what Ella says, Grantford never should have left her on the bridge that night when she was that out of it.I stretch my legs out in front of me and change the heed of the conversation. How did you end up becoming friends with Lila?She bites down on her lip, contemplating. We were roommates. She shrugs, letting her lip pop out from her teeth and it drives me crazy because all I want to do is bite down on it myself. She was really overnice and different from all my friends here and I wanted a change.I hop off the table and move in front of her. Change is good, but completely shutting down is a building barricade other story, Ella, have you Did you ever talk to anyone about what happened with your mom?Her shoulders stiffen and she turns for the doorway, preparing to leave. Thats none of your business.I block her path. Yes it is. Ive known you forever, so I get full rights to whats inside your head.Her eyes narrow and she puts her hands on her hips. Get out of my way, Micha Scott.What is it with you using my last name? I say. Before, when youd get mad at me, youd just call me a douche bag.I dont use those words anymore, she says flatly. Im nicer than that.Really? I accuse. Because you sure seem pissed off at me all the time.Im trying not to be, she fumes. But youre making it very laborious for me.Alright, you need a time out. Ive had enough of your stubborn crap. I pick her up by the waist and throw her over my shoulder.She lets out a startled gasp, and pounds her fists onto my back. Dammit Micha, put me downIgnoring her, I walk out the back door and down the empty driveway. I think about grabbing her ass just because I can, but Im afraid she might bite me although, that doesnt sound bad.Micha, she complains furiously. Put me downMy mom steps out of the house as I carry her toward the garage. Shes dressed in a black dress a little too short for her age. Her highlighted hair is fluffed up like a poo dle and her makeup is caked on. She mustiness have a date.She stops on the top step and tilts her head to the side to get a better look. Ella, is that you?Ella stops fussing and lifts up her head to look at my mom. Hi, Miss Scott. How are you?Hi, honey, Im doing good but is there a reason Michas carrying you like that? she questions. Are you hurt?Ella shakes her head. No, Im fine. Micha just thinks hes funny.Which means she secretly likes what Im doing, but wont admit it.Actually, Im taking her for a ride, I say slyly, inching my hand up the back of Ellas leg, and she slaps the back of my head playfully. Im taking you for a ride in my car. And you think Im the pervert?My mom sighs, shaking her head, and opens her purse. Well, its nice to see you two together again. She takes out her car keys and her heels click as she trots down the steps. Micha sure has missed you while you were gone.Bye mom, I wave her off, heading for the garage again, as my mom climbs into her Cadillac parked i n the pathway near the curb.Is she going on a date? Ella asks curiously.Shes been going on a lot of dates lately. I swing open the car door and set her down in the passenger seat.She tries to climb out. Im not going anywhere tonight Micha.I gently push her back into the seat. Im not going to let you sit around in your room and sulk while your brothers around. Lets go out and have some fun.She pauses, crossing her arms over her chest and her boobs nearly pop out of her top. But I need to be there when Lila comes back. I cant just let her come back to Dean and my dad passed out on the couch.Ill take care of it. I rip my gaze from her tits, take out my cell phone, and text Ethan.Me Taking Ella up to The Back Road. Wanna get Lila and meet us up there?Ella slumps back into the seat. What are you up to?I hold up my finger. Just a sec.Ethan Yeah, sounds cool.Me Is Lila up for it? And make sure u ask her. Dont just assume.Ethan She said shes good but is Ella ok with going up there?Me Well c when we get up there.Ethan Dude, shes gonna kick ur ass.Me C U there.I stuff my phone into the back hammock of my jeans and close her door before climbing into the drivers seat.Where are you taking me? she asks, trying to appear annoyed but her inquisitiveness seeps through her eyes.Its a surprise. Once the garage door is open, I peel down the driveway. And Lila and Ethan are going to meet us there.A surprise, huh? she mulls it over. Im not a fan of surprises.My lips spread to a grin. Youre such(prenominal) a liar.She stays silent and I know Ive won this one, which is rare, but Ill take it. With a nimble crank of the steering wheel, I align the car onto the road and spin the tires off into the night, happy because I managed to chip away a tiny piece of that armor shes wearing.

Ethical and Moral Issues in Business Essay

Ethical issues and Moral issues atomic number 18 completely different and it has different values. value-systems are more of a motivational word based on ideas and if you are right are wrong. You give yourself a certain expectation and nonhing can change that. This is standards that are set by you in order to bring a great career in the future. Ethics is a captain based word that is based on your performance. The techniques in a sourplace are professional and be well if you can say you piss good ethic skills. Your morals can be there but if you dont need good ethics in the exertioning environment, you may not be with that employer long.You can get to good morals but your honorable issues can be a problem with lack of dedication. It is important to have good ethical and moral issues because it shows good leadership and in order to succeed in todays job industry and be successful you have to have both. Lets take me for instants I work for a multi-million dollar company and we have a mission statement this year that states ALL IN implication we have to give it our only and we have to know that at the end the day, if I did not get that display or sell, at least I tried and the next day try it again.That is giving your all. My standard is set naughty which would include my morals to be the best. My working skills are recognizable from all management, so that means I have great work ethics. If I dont set myself to have my morals and ethical issues intact, I will not keep a job and be successful in the future. art Ethics is when the backup has to make a conscious decision on its problems such as harassment, employee relations and discrimination to name a few. It is everyones hope that businesses choose to do what is right meaning ethical.Businesses deform driven by profit and margins and as they grow, the hunger to achieve more money increases and the businesses starts to fall glum its ethical mission statements. Managers play a major role in this process because they tend to entrust what there position is in place for and they forget about the values that the company need when it comes to work relations. Personal Ethics could be defined as what a somebody believes to be right. This varies from someone to person as these are influenced by culture, beliefs, experience, law and religion.This person may have their own expectations in the work environment and feel that there way is right and not what the business says it is. The personnel ethics of a person is influence by the business ethics because the expectations can be high are low. If a worker feels that the ethics that the business proceeds is not right, then he are she should confront the person in charge and come to an agreement of the problem. There should be balance when it comes to people in the working environment. A couple of months ago at my job, we had a problem with some of the salesmens personnel ethic issues.The business ethics had its own standards but it w as not agreeable with the market feedback that is giving to us meaning the sales. The salesmen would focus on the criteria one way and when we had a market tour, some of them were dealt with in ways when it could have been avoided. The issue was resolved before any further action had taken place, but if communication would have been a priority, disciplinary action would have not taken place. If we take control our personal & business ethics, we would create a better social responsibility.

Pride and Prejudice Essay

Successful Marriage l Biography Looked upon as being unmatched of the most(prenominal) influential and popular writers during the romantic period, Jane Austen published m some(prenominal) romance novels, such as her most famous, hook and detriwork forcet. Austen focused her writings on the greatness of romantic hunch forward as a true happiness to wedlock (Olsen 426). Having not experienced spousal affinityship, Jane often base her stories off of her familys romance. Jane was natural into a middle class family with real little income Jane used her lack of capital to inspire overbold novels.She mainly focused her novels over companionable standings and how slam is haracterized as true happiness. Her focus on love began when her siblings wed for money rather than love. Austen strived to fix the many family issues by creating fairy tale stories ending merrily with the heroines link uping the men they loved (Ruth 50). Jane Austen wrote her novels around the controvers y of whether love should be ground upon increasing ones social status or f tout ensembleing in love (Bernard 34). Jane make outs romance novels to replace the love thats missing in her life.From growing up in a poor family Jane rarely received the luck to find love and arry a suitable husband, giving her thoughts and dreamings of what her life would be desire if she found labor union through love. Austens novels portray that labor union shouldnt be found upon personal wishes such as money or class, but for one to be quick one should find love. In the novel, feel and Prejudice, the author shows that notwithstanding social pressure, for a marriage to be favored it must be based upon love.II Pride and Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice is surrounded with young couples and the issue of marriage through social class and public opinion. Many critics follow Jane Austens heme that love builds to create a happy successful marriage. The critic Bilal Hasan follows Austens theme and supports the theory that one shouldnt join for money if they plan on being happy. Also, he deals that through their relationship Jane Austen shows that a hasty marriage based on superficial qualities looks and leads to unhappiness (Hasan).Both supporting Janes theme over happy marriage, the critic Rachel Davies uses the qualities of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeths love to show a successful marriage. Darcy and Elizabeths love is genuine, existing despite social arriers (Davies). Davies relates Mr. Darcy and Elizabeths marriage to the marriage of Charlotte and Mr. Collins, comparing that due to the burden Charlotte held on her family, she created a curtail to finding love. Charlotte became a burden to her family when she became the age not very few men adored to draw she hadnt found love and caused her to tie for money (Olsen 425).Austen chooses to influence all the characters to show their struggles between them, providing that they all come to the reality that without money, it i s probable marriage will not happen (Disney). Many focus on the differences in financial status when finding marriage. A woman who is a burden would more like to marry a man of richesy class without caring whether she was in love. The character Elizabeth Bennet money. Jane Austen writes that for a man to best show his love for a woman, he would ask for her hand in the coterminous dance at the ball. Money divides real love and incites false love initially in Pride and Prejudice. come is shown to demolish the seeming impossibility of Darcy and Elizabeths marriage (Davies). She does believe that there is a relation between love and money in marriage. Money to some she believes, brush aside buy happiness, but love overpowers money and creates a strong eerlasting bond in a marriage, while money can be lost. An example would be when Darcy pays Wickham to marry Lydia, thus giving Elizabeth feelings towards Darcy for caring for her family (Davies).Austen herself faced the issues of mon ey on marriage, creating a similar character named Charlotte. condescension that Austen never was forced to choose to marry for money sort of of love Jane created Charlotte in comparison how they both became a burden to their families. Charlotte later in Pride and Prejudice marries Mr. Collins, only to simply please her parents and secure herself financially, creating an unhappy marriage and reservation them the darkest note in the novel (Paris 34). By choosing to marry Mr. Collins, Charlotte increased her social status by removing herself from a burden to her family any longer. People cannot al government agencys fall in love where they choose, but their choice of a marriage collaborationist should not be governed primarily by concerns for money or status (Paris 34). Both critics Davies and Hasan support Janes theme, that love is the key to a successful happy marriage. Hasty marriages acting on impulse and based on superficial qualities will not survive and will lead to unhappi ness (Hasan). Davies continues to discuss the importance of marriage based upon love, yet in any case follows that money contributes to creating a happy marriage.There are very few critics who can argue that Austen doesnt show that love creates a bond for successful marriage. notwithstanding at the same time, arguing with her opinion, Jane states that money is also important in finding marriage. Neither Elizabeth nor Colonel Fitzwilliam would marry for money, but they must hope to fall n love with someone who has money (Paris 34). Many women during the ordinal century didnt receive any of their familys money or dowries after the death of their father. Having no money caused many to search for a suitable wealthy husband, with the small hope of finding love in the process.The critic Katie Disney argues that Austen does not suggest the theme that love is the most important, but shows her obvious unhappiness with the way marriages work (Disney). The conversation between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet shows their desire to quickly marry their five daughters to rich known men. With higher class came the responsibility to find a wife similar to their class and share the wealth among their families. It is truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a practised fortune must be in want of a wife (Austen 1).Jane makes clear that wealthy men of a higher class sought to find a bride similar to them. Yet, Jane contradicts her belief by making Mr. Darcy fall in love with Elizabeth Bennet, a lower middle class woman He is so much in love, however, that he decides to make a social sacrifice for the sake of personal rapture (Paris 35). To most, money is seen as a necessary possession, but also is used to secure ones financial succeeding(a) Money in Pride and Prejudice is used to buy ones way, or marry ones way, to a higher social rank (Copeland 74).There is no ruling that marriage should be solely founded either on love or money. Women are seen as the main ea rshot of Pride and Prejudice, and as we grow up, we become planted with the notion of ending happily ever after. Love is perpetually a major theme in every fairy tale either a prince rescues the princess and they fall madly in love or the girl finds her true love and is destined to weather a happy life. The novel Pride and Prejudice is seen by many as one of the most famous fairy tales. Jane Austen creates the novel based upon her dreams of what her life could be.A fairy tale doesnt always consist of witches and dragons, yet Austen creates characters who share similar characteristics. The character Lady Catherine shares the qualities of an evil witch who wishes happiness for no(prenominal) but herself. Austen creates Lady Catherine as a wealthy woman of high society who looks down to everyone, accept that marriage should remain within the family and love is unimportant. Pride and Prejudice can be related to a fairy tale not only for its characters but for its happy ending. The novel can be compared to one of the most known fairy tales, Cinderella. Mr.Darcy is the wealthy sophisticated prince who falls in love with the maiden, Elizabeth Bennet. Elizabeth fantasizes of one day finding the man of her dreams. Another comparison to Cinderella would be that Elizabeth as well as Cinderella is first introduced to her time to come husband at a ball. Also, both female characters at first play hard to get. In the beginning Elizabeth is disgusted by Mr. Darcy and his arrogance towards those of lower class. Social status was important in the eighteenth century many women were born into lower class but were not accepted into society unless they married a wealthy man.Yet, in the end Elizabeth falls madly in love with Darcy and of course they eff happily ever after Just like in a fairy tale. Even in animated movies today such as Shrek, the fairy tale romance of lifespan happily ever after exists. The main character Shrek, in this movie is in much relation to Elizabeth due to their social standings. Both have little to offer for those of higher class such as Darcy or Fiona. Despite the fact that she is also an ogre, Fiona is the daughter of the King and Queen.Even though their social standards are very variant they are able to overcome this because of their strong love they have for each other. In the end of the movie, Shrek leaves the sense of hearing with the allusion of this couple living happily ever after. Not everyone searches for love and many dont believe they will every fall in love. Often we wonder if love can truly be the answer to ones happiness. In many ways love is unknown, but we must return our heart to possible opportunities. Yes fairy tales can be thought of as make believe, but they also provide a base for a life e can all hope and dream about.Like Pride and Prejudice all of Jane Austens novels follow the theme of love conquering all. Austen created her novels based upon the dreams and life she never had. Much like her charac ters, Austen dreamed of falling madly in love and living happily ever after. All of Austens books leave female readers with the hope of finding their true mortal mate. Reading a Jane Austen novel is a way to escape everyday pressures and explore a field of love and passion. Many couples today must overcome the obstacles of social pressure and money however successful marriages are based upon love.