Multi-professional Support of Learning and Assessment in Practice Essay

Multi-professional Support of Learning and Assessment in Practice - Essay ExampleUrine dipstick as an innovation and its usefulness in practice urinalysis is a preferred method of testing because of its ease of validation, relevance to many diseases, and its relative inexpensiveness (Hedin et. al., 2002). Nursing students who intend on becoming serious professionals cannot brush through and through the study of this test. It is done by immersing a test strip into urine, where a reaction will occur and the results will be interpreted on the ground of that reaction. Nurses use the test to detect diabetes, urinary infections, renal failure, pregnancy, and several other ailments (Juthani-Mehta et. al., 2007). The following diseases are evident in the test strip. Once a practitioner finds glucose, then this could be a sign of diabetes mellitus. However, confirmatory tests need to be done in order to make conclusive diagnoses. Renal malfunctions may besides be found when proteins are in the test strip. However, this should apply to hypertensive patients. Urinary infections can be diagnosed if the strip contains breed. The latter may also be indicative of urological cancer. Other diseases that could be diagnosed include obstructive jaundice, and diabetes mellitus if leucocytes, and billirubin are found, respectively. When conducting the test, nurses must perform go through a series of precautions prior to actual administration of the tests. They must confirm that the sample was collected no less than four hours after storage in the bladder (Deville et. al., 2004). It is always preferable to use voguish samples for the tests. Professionals must exercise caution when storing and timing the tests. A nurse must then immerse the reagent strip into the urine and remove it immediately. Thereafter, the dipstick should be placed horizontally and the subsequent colour should be compared with a colour chart in the lab. Abnormalities should be noted and recorded. Source http//learn.parallax.com/reference/urinalysis-test-strip-color-chart Nurses need to take into account a number of things that might interfere with the accuracy of results. First, they must consider the possibility of false positives and negatives caused by smoking, taking vitamin C and other drugs or conditions. This implies that they ought to consider the downplay of the patients illness. Sometimes the possibility of wrong test diagnosis may be true if the patient continues to report similar complaints. The practitioner may need to repeat the test for confirmation. Result interpretation ought not to be taken at face value. For instance, the presence of bacteria may not always be indicative of an infection. This is only confirmed once the nurse determines the quantity of the pathogens. Once the threshold has been reached, then conclusive assertions can be made. White blood cells may seem abnormal but such a condition may not immediately mean that the patient has a disease cogitate to their immunity. Sometimes cervical and vaginal white cells may contaminate samples. Additionally, the presence of epithelial cells should immediately be assumed to indicate the presence of a malignancy.

How will basic business skills play a role in your professional life Assignment

How will basic business skills play a role in your master copy life - Assignment ExampleFor every input, that loop completes itself while generating an output against every input. In Python, we have for loops, while loops, and nested loops. For loop sets a loop variable quantity and repeats the set of instructions for a set limit. While loop repeats the set of instructions while a certain condition is true. Nested loops contain loops within loops. An typesetters case of loops in real world is the expiration of session after a certain period of time. There are some websites that expire the users sessions after a set period of time. Hence, for example, the loop isAnswer Basic business skills enhance a persons decision-making and problem-solving skills. Without basic business skills, it takes practically time and effort for an entrepreneur to come at par with the competitive business world. For example, effective communication is a very basic business skill. It is the see to succes s as you can better communicate and negotiate with your partners, stakeholders and clients. Other helpful basic business skills include time management, goal setting, relationship make and desire to learn (CBS Interactive, n,d).CBS Interactive. (n.d.). 12 business skills that will never, ever go out of style. The Bulletin. Retrieved February 8, 2015, from

Pricing Strategies of Indian Initial Public Offering Essay

Pricing Strategies of Indian Initial Public Offering - Essay ExampleThe costs of undertaking an IPO are very large and as such companies prefer using another method herein referred to as private placements. This is partly because the costs of a placing are far lower than an erect for sale, and partly it is because in 1996 the Stock Exchange scrapped its rule requiring that new issues worth more than 50m should offer a proportion to the public(Global-Investor 2008). With the introduction of the book-building process, and the scrapping of the concept of par nurture for shares, the pricing process has become more open. It is now possible to follow the fixed worth route or the book-building route for an issue. In case of the book-building process, the equipment casualty is not fixed, but a price pot is suggested. The investors can bid for any price between the cap and the floor, and the quantum of subscription. One of the lead managers will lead as the book-runner. The final issue price is determined as the cut-off, at which the issue is fully subscribed. The book-building could be used for 75% of the issue, which could be subscribed by institutions and high net worth individuals, and the balance 25% could be issued to individual investors as a fixed price issue, the price being the cut-off determined via book-building. It is too possible to have 100% book-built issues, where the individual investors also take part in the book-building process. The book-building process can be completely automated (online) using the systems of the commonplace exchanges. This process is known as e-IPO. The price band at present is 20% i.e. the cap could only be 20% higher than the floor. The price band could be revised during the bidding period, to a maximum of 20% on either side. The public issue should be open for a minimum of pentad days, and a maximum of ten days. The post-issue promoter holding should be at least 20%, whereas earlier it was 50% in the case of premium i ssues. If the price band is revised, the bidding period

Political Philosophy 3 paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Political Philosophy 3 paper - Essay ExampleTherefore, this essay will delve on two Greek philosophers, Epictetus and Epicurus, to shew to understand their ideologies regarding the importance of living life without having to worry of the occurrence of death.According to ancient school of thought, Epicurus was an ancient philosopher that lived between two hundred and seventy one and ternion hundred and forty one B.C. He founded his school of philosophy in Athens where he spent most of his life. Epicurus was a philosopher who related the aspect of amusement with ingenuous and the aspect of bad with pain concerning living. This concept became Hedonism, a Greek word meaning joyfulness. For Epicurus, being sensuous and exalting life did not appraise for Epicureanism to form opinion on the views of living. However, Epicurus was of the belief that a pleasurable life came from having calm emotions through the appreciation of simple but beautiful pleasantries of life. These pleasures i nclude good company of friends, a healthy diet, morally upright behavior, and good personal health. This meant that people were not to worry about death, but only had to concern themselves with pleasure and pain (Pojman 531). Therefore, Epicurus believed that death was not a feeling hence advising people not to be fearful of death.Ideally, this philosopher was a great believer in the doctrines of philosophy because to him philosophy was a constant factor in the life of any individual. Further, Epicurus felt that people needed to focus on the aspects of life that made them ingenious as part of living a fulfilled life. However, this philosopher had a queer belief in matters related to God and other gods, but acknowledged their existence. In essence, Epicurus believed that these higher deities received much accreditation for what they truly were not. For him, ill fate befell those that lived wicked lives and blessings followed those that did well hence

British Wildlife Essay Example for Free

British Wildlife EssayOutline of species along with related anatomy, handling considerations and rehabilitation, release requirementsSkeletal schemaAlthough the cervids skeletal system is very similar to a dog or cats in terms of its basic structure, although there are some adaptations that they require in order to survive the wild. Deer have long necks which enable them to crane it so they can feed off low lying grass and opposite ve cutation. Stefoff, R. (2007)Deer are prey animals and so they require adaptations that enable them to run fast and this is why they are ugulates, (hoofed mammals). Ungulates walk on their ungulis which is a tough outer(a) plate of a hoof or toenail. When ungulates walk, their feet or digits do not come into contact with the ground but their hooves. Stefoff, R. (2007). This clever evolutionary asset is intrinsic for speed. This is down to the biomechanics of how bodies move- the sm each(prenominal)er the plain that touches the ground with each stride, the greater the stride is which results in faster movement.Stefoff, R. (2007)Hooves are an extremely toughened version of human fingernails untroubled enough not to break when under immense pressure i.e. when the deer is running. Stefoff, R. (2007).The strength of the hooves comes from the keratin which exists in thick sheets and keratin fibres which run in all directions Stefoff, R. (2007)Deer have a total of four toes on each foot. The middle two toes touch the ground and the outer two are princely at the back, just above the hoof and are called dewclaws Stefoff, R. (2007). Metapodials in deer are elongated and form the lower part of the deers legs. In a deer, the femur and the humerus are short and thick in order to be able to anchor the large mass of muscle needed to proceed them forward when running at high speed. Stefoff, R. (2007)Scent glandsSeven glands are located on the body of a deer, scattered from head to toe to assist with communication amongst the herd an d is how deer differentiate between one another (interspecies communication) Nickens, E. (2009). Deer scent is made up of scent glands and their urine. Stefoff, R. (2007) Deer use a technique called flehmen this is the act of curling back their upper lip and sucking in air. This is used to detect scents from other deer. Stefoff, R. (2007)Antler growthAntler growth is an interesting area of study which provokes questioning as to why antler growth is delayed until the start of puberty and secondly, mammalian organ regeneration. Antler growth only occurs in male deer and is delayed until the start of puberty at 5 7 months old. No other mammal can regenerate an organ. The antlers of a 200-kg adult red deer may weigh as practically 30 kg but take only 3 months to grow.Antlers are make from pedicles permanent bony horns on the frontal bone of the skull. Periosteal cells (Antlerogenic Periosteum) are collected in the distal parts of the cristae externae of the frontal bones. These are activated by rising androgen levels in the blood. Testosterone binds to particular(prenominal) sites on the AP which leads to trabecular bone being formed beneath the periosteum and a pedicle develops.There are four ossification stages in the formation of antlers in deer starting with Intramembranous ossification this is the proliferation of antlerogenic cells and differentiation into osteoblasts. Osteoblasts form trabecular in the cellular periosteum. This then leads to transitional ossification, this initiates when pedicle reaches 5-10mm in height. Osseocartilaginous tissue is formed by the antlerogenic cells at the apical surface, which have undergone a change in differentiation pathway to form chondrocytes.The third stage is pedicle endochondral ossification when chrondrogenesis takes infinite in the pedicle alone. The final ossification stage is antler endochondral ossification- antlerogenic cells maintain their chrondrogenic differentiation pathway until the very first antle r has fully formed. Shiny velvet strip down covering the distal end of the pedicle coincidences with antler formation. Un-branched antlers described as spikers elongate as a result of an endochondral process in the distal tip. (Deer antlers a zoological curiosity or the key to understanding organ regeneration in mammals?)The first antler continues growing until the autumn rutting season where testosterone levels are increased once again. conclusion in longitudinal growth causes this endocrine change. Antler bone becomes fully mineralized and the overlying velvet sheds to reveal bare bone. A single unbranched antler is left given over to the pedicle until it is cast the following spring Deer antlers a zoological curiosity or the key to understanding organ regeneration in mammals? intervention considerationsThe safest method of restraining/handling deer is to try to pull head to its flank, cover their head, hold the leg at the front and push the deer down onto the ground. This tech nique requires mastering so a well-trained person should only be allowed to do this. Deer bones are fragile so need to be cautious. divulge requirementsWhen it comes to releasing deer, a few things need to be kept in mind when choosing a location to release them. Deer need as much woodland cover as possible, especially with a male deer as they are very much territorial creatures. It is preferred to release a deer exactly where it was shew. If this is not possible i.e. the deer was found in the middle of a road then it must be released no much than 1km from where it was found.Veterinary diagnosis and treatmentOutline of condition, clinical signs and recommended treatment Roundworm is a condition commonly seen in deer. These are internal parasites that are found in the intestines and soak up nutrients from the animals diet which results in the sufferer becoming malnourished and weak because they are not getting the nutrients they require.The clinical signs of a deer with worms are v ery hard to detect because they are prey animals and must not show signs of weakness otherwise it would make them a target for predators. Often they wont show any signs until they are close to death. Should they show signs they would be lethargic, losing weight, scowering (lowering their head) and producing fluid faecal matter.Deer get in a bad way(p) very easily and it would be unethical to try and capture them for treatment as it would be putting the person capturing the deer at risk as well as the deer as their skeletal systems are very fragile and is liable to shatter. Deer antlers are extremely dangerous because they are strong as well as being full of bacteria deer use their antlers to fight and they also urinate on their antlers so it could infect a human quite severely.TreatmentTo treat worms in deer, Ivermectin spot on is used and is placed on the back of the deers neck. It is applied at 2 week intervals and, once cleared it can then be applied monthly to prevent it recurr ing.Nursing requirementsWhat are the nursing needs of this patient role and condition etc Deer, exaltationly should be nursed in a barn or large enclosure and not kept in a veterinarian practice. This is purely because they are dangerous animals and are likely to lash out or charge at humans when they feel provoked.Isolating the deer is ideal to prevent the worms passing onto other animals nearby and to avoid having to treat the others. Deer should not be isolated for too long as they can get stressed and this would not be an ethical thing to do.Discussion of legal and ethical considerationsWhat legislation and ethical considerations are relevantWildlife and countryside act 1981Wildlife and natural purlieu (Scotland) Act 2011Referenceshttp//www.nyantler-outdoors.com/deer-anatomy.html

Travel Egency Essay Example for Free

Travel Egency EssayThe purpose of this report is to determine the current calling environment of the last internal representation sedulousness in New Zealand and some key factors of being success in the assembly line. Booking the fare through go away agency stomach be convenient and time-saving, but there are many alternative ways out there in the market as well, much(prenominal) as book unmediatedly from the Airline Company, online meshing website, etc. Findings indicate invest in the prompt agency digest be fat but there are a few aspects to analyse before entering the market. Key factors the investor should be considered are customer loyalty probability, sustainable festering and market segmentation. Introduction There is a growing number of people book the fare or a depend upon through either get agency or online website in New Zealand. Toda, Makino, Kobayashi Morimoto (2007) indicated that going on a leisure trip is good for peoples mental health, and this ass similarly be a key driver to the increase.Further more(prenominal), there are some positive effects relates to the travelling as well meeting new people, gaining more exciting experiences, etc. So, not only existing travellers, but also everyone can be classified as a voltage customer to the investor. An depth psychology of both external business environment and internal business structure will be undertaken. There should be a vivid picture presented in the investors mind, about travel agency industrys future, through this report.Discussion Customer Loyalty and ProfitabilityTravel agencies do its business by providing service to the customers and gain bursting charges from it. Keeping loyalty customers is the priority to the customer oriented corporation as they directly and continually contribute to the business (Van Riel, Semeijn Pauwel, 2004). The profit marge generated by the travel agency is very low, and the industry is heavy reliance on the loyalty customers (Opper mann, 1997). So, travel agency should strive as much as possible to develop long-term kinship with its customers (Poujol Tanner, 2010).Losing customers can be really hailly in todays passing competitive market. According to Bovee and Thill (2010), the cost of attracting a new customer is far more than the cost of keeping the existing customer. In order to establish advantageous positions within the industry, the agency mustiness has high quality relationship with its customers by fully satisfying the customers needs and wants because the quality of customer relationship is directly proportional to agencys favorableness (Aborumman, Alhawary Irtaimeh 2011).Consumers are keen to pay for the trip at the lowest price by using the most efficient way, which is involvement through the travel agency, for an example, the reasonable difference between the ticket the customers found and the ticket the House of Travel found is 150NZD (Agents, 2004). However, Is your travel agency playin g fare? (2001) appeals that only 51% of the agents can provide complete fare and flight information to the customers, and only 20% of them actually acknowledge their customers about the overrides received.This can be truly seeky to the travel agency, as all the agencies are providing similar product, so the quality of service would be considered as a key factor (Van Riel et al. , 2004). Richard and Zhang (2012) also indicate that the customers can be less price-sensitive once they become loyal to a brand, and less likely switch to another brand simply because of price. Sustainable Development Having a sustainable development strategy is essential to a business to be sure-fire in the competitive market.From the research, about 80% of the travel agency in New Zealand was or currently is operate under the franchise business lay (Oppermann, 1997). In this way, the franchisor will provide the online management and online booking system for the franchisee to use, which can be a major benefit to the investor. In addition, the sustainable development strategy is also important from the business structures point of view. Oppermann (1997) indicates that 22 per centime of the travel agency had only one or two fully time employees, 58 per cent had 2. to 5 and only 6 per cent of the agency had more than 10 full time employees. By adopting this team-based strategy, the business can gets more customer satisfaction and be more efficient and profitable (Dunford and Palmer, 2002).The escape cock centerfield is a typical example for this the Flight Centre split all the employees and retail stores into triple management level, the primary level is called family, which contains three to seven employees, usually is on the retail store basis. The medium level called village, which contains our to five families that are geographically near each other, and create a close working relationship. The top level called country, which contains about 20 stores. The country leader has the right to directly report to the head office (Dunford et al. , 2002). below this development strategy, the gross and performance of the family, village and country directly linked to the agents salary, the individual has to work hard to increase customers satisfaction and the revenue of the family, so that he or she can get better paid.In this way, the investor can directly benefit from the increase of sales and also minimize the risk from the management level. Marketing New Zealand travel agency industry is facing a very board market, as everyone can be a potential customer. All the agencies are trying to provide unbeatable price for its customers. From the agencies view, some businesses have concentrated on a few specific market segments (Bovee et al. , 2010). For instance, Flight Centre New Zealand, as an Australian-based international travel agency, now owns 130 stores around New Zealand, and over 1500 stores all over the world.The company provides several disparate travel packages and more relevant information for the heavy-user segment rather than the light users (Dunford et al. , 2002), as the heavy users are more focus on the quality of the trip instead of price (Goldsmith Litvin, 2012) Studentflight, as a part of Flight Centre New Zealand is targeting on the young age student customer by provides redundant offer to the students. On the other hand, some agencies are only focus on one market segment.For an example, CTS New Zealand, which is a Chinese-based travel agency, provides the flight booking service only from or to New Zealand, not all over the world, on an extremely low price compare to others. Some other companies, such as the STA Travel Service, their product mix (not only provides assistance on booking tickets and accommodations, but also visa application, travel insurance, etc. ) also helps the company to gain more market share in the industry. Industry Structure Analysis Understand the industry structure is crucial to the investor.Tr avel agency industry can be defined as a highly competitive industry. First of all, there is a high threat from the substitutes and competitors. Direct distribution shows a growing proportion in the current market segment, for an example, many airline companies, such as Air New Zealand, start to distribute the ticket direct to the customers in order to cut out the commission payment to the travel agency (Oppermann, 1997). The travel agency industry is forced to innovate the way they do business due to this fact (Rhodes, 1999).However, the threats are not only come from the airline companies, but also other travel agencies. For instance, the House of Travel, Flight Centre and some other travel agencies both developed the online booking engine, so that the consumers can book the ticket, accommodation and enjoy other services online. In addition, the internet-based and home-based business model can be a major threat to the traditional type of agency, especially the internet- based agen cy which provides 24 hours 7 days in a row service and global accessibility for the customers (Thom Chen, 2012).Nowadays, 35% of bookings are completed online (Bums on seats, 2005). The supporting services provided by the online agency, such as currency calculator, weather forecast, can also be a competitive disadvantage to traditional agency (Van Riel et al. , 2004). From the internet and home-based travel agency point of view, the barriers to opening is low, due to there is almost no fixed cost involved, all you need to start a business is a computer with a booking system, a phone, and a customer list.Secondly, the supplier berth is keep increasing over years, as the upper level supplier has the power to decide the commission rate that they pay to the agency. The suppliers also interested in distribute the ticket to the client by themselves rather than through the travel agency. The bargaining power of the travel agency is low. Thus, the buyers power is high in the industry. Th ere are all kinds of travelling information on the internet, compare to the past, the consumers are not fully reliance on the travel agents to schedule their trip anymore.According to Dunford et al. (2002), 80% of the travel revenue was generated by 25% of the customer, and these 25% of people is comparatively price-sensitive, which means the agency has to provide better service to keep those customers (Van Riel et al. , 2004). The consumers have certain degree of bargaining power. In summary, the travel agency industry is highly threatened by the competitors and the substitutes, the barriers to entry can be low, and there is almost none of switching cost, the suppliers power and buyers power is high. Overall peaking, the travel agency industry may not be an attractive industry.Conclusions An analysis of the travel agency business in New Zealand has been presented in this report few conclusions can be drawn from this. Investing in the travel agency industry and operating under the f ranchise business model carries a lower risk compare to operate individually. In order to being profitable in the industry, the investor should focus on developing long-term relationship with its customers by providing customize service and product for them.The investor also needs to concentrate on developing the appropriate sustainable strategy for the business. As travel agency industry is a highly competitive industry, careful determine the market segment and trying to differentiate their service and product seems necessary. The investor can be successful in the market, but there are numbers of factors need to be examining before truly entering into the market.

The Reality Of Greek Wars Conflict History Essay

The Reality Of Grecian struggles Conflict History EssayThe life of antediluvian patriarch Hellenic society was sooner different from the life of the modern society. Nevertheless, the old-fashioned Greek culture had a significant impact on the development of western culture and civilization. At the analogous time, ancient Greek ethnic ideals were often quite different from reality. On the separate hand, it is im practical to deny that ancient Greek respected their ethnical ideals and assay to follow them even during wars (Best, 74). In this regard, it is worth mentioning the situation that ancient Greek cultural ideals often come into clashes with the severe reality, when ancient Greek had to use methods and tools, which did non match their cultural ideals, to reach positive ends in wars but, on the other hand, ancient Greek attempted to follow their fundamental cultural ideals during wars, especially when they film no choice but to manifest their bravery, heroism and pat riotism.First of all, it is meaning(a) to place emphasis on the fact that ancient Greek culture was, to a certain extent, diverse because there was no homogeneous nation state. Instead, ancient Greece was comprised of city-states, which had their own cultural peculiarities (Adcock, 32). Nevertheless, it is still possible to trace common ideals which could be form throughout the territories inhabited or colonized by ancient Greek. In this regard, it is possible to single out such cultural ideals as the respect to bravery, courage and heroism. Ancient Greeks respected heroes and viewed them as super-human beings above whom were only gods. In addition, ancient Greek respected freedom and independency above all. They viewed their lifestyle superior compared to other countries and they viewed the independence and power of the Greek civilization as one of the major priorities in the development of ancient Greece. In addition, they respected honesty and nobility.However, such cultural i deals could not always be implemented by ancient Greek, especially in the course of their wars. In this regard, it is possible to refer to the experience of ancient Greek in the Trojan War. At first glance, ancient Greek attempted to follow their cultural ideals. They united their efforts to defeat Troy for the power of ancient Greece. They precious to defeat the main opponent of Greece that offended its representatives. At the beginning and in the course of the war, they used honest methods of the struggle. However, in the end of the war, they used hypocrisy and artifice to make headway the Trojan War. They deceived Trojans pretending they leaved Troy and moved back to Greece. Instead, they used the present to Trojans to penetrate into the city and to open the gates to let the Greek army in Troy. In such a way, they won the war using deception and treachery that contradicted to traditional cultural ideals of ancient Greek, who preferred to win the war in the open struggle.Howeve r, many military operations and wars were the demonstration of heroism and bravery of ancient Greek warriors respectively to their cultural ideals (Sekunda, 113). In this regard, it is possible to refer to the Thermopylae battle, when ancient Greek warriors confronted the huge army of enemies, whose military superiority was obvious. In fact, the Thermopylae battle is a symbol of heroism of ancient Greek warriors (Connolly, 195). Three hundred Spartans kept struggling and stopping enemies as long as they could and as long as they stayed alive. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that it was Spartans, who stayed to die in the battle because it was the major ideal of a true Spartan warrior, which though was not common to representatives of other ancient Greek city-states. some other manifestation of the bravery and heroism of ancient Greek was the Persian war. At the same time, the Persian War was also the struggle of Greek people for independence, which hit the traditiona l Greek strife for independence and liberty. Therefore, the Persian War matched another ideal of ancient Greek culture (Hanson, 115). In fact, the liberty and independence of ancient Greece were fundamental values shared by all city-states (Hodkinson, 172). In such a way, the persistent struggle of ancient Greek against Persian invaders was the implementation of their cultural ideals in wars conducted by ancient Greek.On the other hand, the Peloponnesian War was the struggle between two Greek leading powers Sparta and Athens. In fact, the Peloponnesian War can be viewed as the civil war between two major powers in ancient Greece (Cartledge, 137). The struggle of Sparta and Athens involved their allies and resulted in the bloodthirsty civil war that contradicted to the fundamental ideals of the ancient Greek culture because the civil war led to the slaughtering of Greek people by each other. In such a way, participants of the civil war neglected the principle of liberty and independ ence of each city-state and put under a threat the future and independence of ancient Greece and Hellenistic world at large (Fisher, 92). In such a way, the Peloponnesian War can hardly be viewed as the manifestation of ancient Greek cultural ideals. Instead, this war marked the violation and abuse of basic cultural ideals of ancient Greece.Thus, taking into account all above mentioned, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that ancient Greeks did not always follow their cultural ideals. To put it more precisely, the fundamental cultural ideals of the ancient Greek society were principles of honor, bravery, courage, and heroism. Ancient Greek viewed independence as one of the fundamental values of Hellenistic world. Nevertheless, in the course of wars they often used treacherous methods and deception to reach their ends and to win wars, as was the case of the Trojan War. On the other hand, frequently, ancient Greek followed their cultural ideals and fought in the war to deat h for their motherland, its freedom and its people.